The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? It is a powerful word. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. There was a thriving city. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. together can be a bad action taken by the government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. While this advancement occurred. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. As I will come to. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. They also had a council of five hundred. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Cons. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Greece was organized into many different city-states. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. It does not store any personal data. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Now I will tell you that why direct democracy is not work in America. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Strong land army, protection. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Unless someone was part of the 1 percent, Athens gave members of society more rights than Sparta. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. This article was useful to my essay as it provided detailed information on the gaps in Athenian democracy. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. They became skilled sailors. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. reading #2: "Greek Art." Slavery. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Greece is also quite mountainous. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Spartas kings ruled until death or forcibly removed from office. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Sparta advantage. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. This form of government is called direct democracy. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Athens is said to be the of democracy. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. What is the original meaning of democracy? The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How does Coyote kill the giant? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. 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The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Their members were elected by the people. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. They did have officials to run the government, however. Why is that so? Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. Government failure. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. The United States has a representative democracy. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Athens In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. How do these two city-states differ? Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. Additionally, the water access provides a stable fishing ground to provide food to people. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 1031 Words5 Pages. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.