And he did it all without catering to changing whims or fashions, outside of the occasional badly misjudged musical number, such as this one: Welks connections to radio were real. Welks 1971 best-selling biography, Wunnerful, Wunnerful, simply added to his riches. While other variety shows such as The Ed Sullivan Show featured performances by Elvis Presley, the Animals, the Rolling Stones, and the Beatles, the music selected for Welk's program relied heavily on traditional Tin Pan Alley and Big Band standards that endorsed Middle American values, patriotism, and morality. Director: David Lean Is anyone from The Lawrence Welk Show still alive? "Lawrence Welk: Post-Modernist," Jeffrey Zeldman Presents,http:www.zeldman.com/ (1995-2001). They first made their debut on the Lawrence Welk Show in December of The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. On his 21st birthday, Welk left the family's farm to start his career in music. Welk listened to his audience, which meant reading stacks and stacks of letters, and if there was someone that his fans wanted to see more of he made sure they were on the air. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Born: 3/11/1903 in Strasburg, North Dakota, USA. Anthology dramas have also mostly disappeared. In 100 Episodes,we examine the shows that made it to that number, considering both how they advanced and reflected the medium and what contributed to their popularity. The Welk family spoke only German, schooling their children in a parochial school staffed by German-speaking nuns. All books written with Bernice McGeehan and published by Prentice Hall (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.), except where indicated: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The songs are old. Loading. The Lennon Sisters: Nearly six decades of entertaining | WBFO Welk recalled that Kelly "taught me all he knew about show business, traveling, booking, and how to get along with all kinds of people." WebOne of television's most enduring musical series, The Lawrence Welk Show, was first seen on network TV as a summer replacement program in 1955. Welk was the sixth of eight children born to German immigrants Ludwig and Christina Welk. The family lived in a wood-sided sod home and earned their livelihood through farming. Many were big hits. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. We play with a steady beat so that dancers can follow it."[6]. Welk had successfully preserved our music, but hed also closed himself off from everything else that was good and vital about modern culture. The primary sponsor of The Lawrence Welk Show was Dodge (automobile maker), later to be followed by Geritol (a multivitamin ), Sominex ( sleep aid ), Aqua Velva ( aftershave ), Serutan ( laxative ), Universal Appliances (manufacturer of home appliances ), Polident (a denture cleanser ),. I can still recall the wonder and delight I felt when he let me press my fingers on the keys and squeeze out a few wavering notes." Text copyright 2009-2023, epguides.com. Welk started his own production company and carried on with his hosting duties, although this time around he sold the series to syndication around the country. Hosted by Robert Reid, Gallery America is dedicated to showcasing Oklahomas visual and performing talents and culture. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Lawrence Welk P.O. Deceased (19031992) We cannot vouch for the user experience provided by external sites. This page was last changed on 23 February 2022, at 13:22. Lawrence Welk died May 17, 1992, but his legacy continues throughout the country. Lawrence Welk In his second autobiography, Ah-One, Ah-Two! They live in Sherman Oaks, California. Four years later, Welk's local Los Angeles program was picked up by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), bringing his particular brand of music into millions of American homes twice a week for 15 years. Welk later wrote that when he tried to expand his musical horizons the series felt phony: Even though he was a hit with older audiences, ABC didn't care about that. On the December 8, 1956 show, the show did play two current songs. You have to play good to hold a note, Gates quoted Welk as saying. In 1924 Welk left home with three dollars pinned to the inside of a new jacket, his accordion, a thick German accent, and an extremely limited grasp of the English language. To avoid religious persecution, his parents, Christine and Ludwig Welk, had fled their home in the Alsace-Lorraine region of France. He paid his regular band members very well, and it was common for them to stay with the band a long time. AllMusic.com,http://www.allmusic.com/ (February 21, 2002). sdowdy@mediaentertainment.biz. A longtime boozer, Castle then turned to drugs in her later years overdosing on prescription pills several times, and suffering a stroke from a combination of alcohol, Percocet and other drugs in 2009. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? It aired on ABC until 1971, and then in first-run syndication from 1971 to How many TV Westerns are there anymore? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on ABC from 1955 to 1971, followed by 11 years in first-run syndication from 1971 to 1982. Soap operas and sitcoms played to audiences who were primed on radio dramas, while Welk brought the big band radio experience to television. He wanted to create an evening out at a big band club, complete with relaxing conversation and music perfect for people who only knew a few dance steps. In North Dakota, the family lived on a homestead. 22 Feb. 2023 . The decline in big band popularity prompted Welks move to Los Angeles in the late 1940s. You have to play what the people understand, Welk had always said. Those forms exist to this day, though some are on their last legs. New programs edited from his 11 years of syndicated programs and 16 years of network television continued to be broadcast on Public Broadcasting stations since 1987. We place the stress on melody; the chords are played pretty much the way the composer wrote them. He was known to be as bashful and wholesome off the camera as well. 1973 6 When did Lawrence Welk start his own band? Status: cancelled/ended. Welks show ran for another 10 years, but what had begun as a sophisticated party, a hoped-for mark of maturity and intelligence, had become a program that marked itself as something only those who wished no engagement with modern culture would watch. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. More than just a taste of the groovy era, The Lawrence Welk Show remains one of the strangest variety shows ever produced. With his signature phrases ah-one an ah-two and wunnerful, wunnerful, Welk either thrilled or bored hundreds of thousands of people every Saturday night for years, and in reruns after the show ceased production. At the same time he began investing in a series of small businesses. Throughout the program's network run, Welk ignored contemporary trends in the music industry while assisting the launch of several careers, including surf guitarist Dick Dale, jazz musician Pete Fountain, country singer Lynn Anderson, and the Lennon Sisters singing act. Since then he has been seen in reruns. The show had a "bubble machine." Contemporary Musicians. When did Lawrence Welk start his own band? At age 17 Welk decided to form his own band. And that audience was loyal, sticking with the program as it moved from a locally based Los Angeles show to a national one to one that ran in first-run syndication. Welks big band performed across the country, but particularly in the Chicago and Milwaukee areas. Although detractors called Welks music corny, critics such as Jeff Tamarkin in Pulse! His first Champagne Lady was Jayne Walton Rosen (her real name was Dorothy Jayne Flanagan). 15-49: 29 Aug 70: Togetherness: Season 16 794. Clarinetist, bandleader The quartet auditioned for local radio station WNAX, and the success of the audition's live broadcast netted them a contract for a regular radio program featuring the orchestra's music and commercials for hog tonic and other agricultural products. My America, Your America, Prentice-Hall, 1977. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Hed almost always introduce the musicians on the show with their hometowns, and for many years, his Christmas show featured the members of his band hauling their kids up onstage to introduce themselves to the cameras. They were too poor to rent rooms, so they usually slept and changed clothes in their cars. She was 87. Lawrence Welk Show In Ah-One, Ah-Two, he writes about auditioning those who came up to him on the spot, and he was the first variety-show host to employ a black performer regularly on his show, in tap dancer Arthur Duncan. Still others just hung on as best they could and never posted numbers quite low enough to be canceled. The Lawrence Welk Show did try to change with the times. He started with Decca in 1941, and recorded for Mercury and Coral before starting with Dot in the early 1950s. He launched a heavy campaign for himself, signing up more than 250 independent television stations in the United States and Canada and keeping the show alive until 1982. 1950s. And every time a polka begins, someone swoops in from offstage to dance around and express the joy the audience will ideally be feeling in its heart. Newsweeks Gates quoted Welk as saying, Where I lived on a farm by a small town, poor, I always felt the other folks wereoh, maybe a little better. Gates wrote, His core audience, rural people of modest means who werent getting any younger, sure knew that feeling. On July 2, 1955 the Dodge Dancing Party (their sponsor, Dodge, renamed the show of course) debuted and across the nation future grannies thrilled at the toe-tapping For Welk, Geritol Led to a Long 2 Was Anita Bryant ever on Lawrence Welk? Welk didnt want to challenge his audience, really, but he benefited from networks that wanted arts programming and thought he came close enough. (Photo by Walt Disney Television via Getty Images). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1971, after two decades on the air, ABC cancelled "The Lawrence Welk Show," a musical variety series led by the German-accented bandleader and (Others argue Lon, a young mother, wanted too big of a raise.) Welk has a star for Recording on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 6613 Hollywood Blvd. Published July 2, 2020 at 1:04 AM CDT. When did the Lawrence Welk Show start on TV? Encyclopedia.com. He was there to say, Dont you believe it. Because of Lawrence Welk, everybody and everything was wunnerful on a dance floor full of bubbles and champagne music. Sources: Billboard Top Pop Singles 19552006, Billboard Top Adult Songs 19612006, Billboard Bubbling Under the Hot 100 19592004, In 1994, Welk was inducted into the International Polka Music Hall Of Fame.[10]. His style came to be known as "champagne music". Lawrence Welk - Wikipedia [5], During the 1930s, Welk led a traveling big band that played dance tunes and "sweet" music. Songs such as "Cotton Candy and a Toy Balloon" and "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" are featured. Welk made sure that music never stopped playing on the show so you could watch with baited breath or just have it on in the background. Yet his sense of Midwestern decency could cut both ways: Welks relentless pursuit of a safe space for his audience, those who felt increasingly left behind by the cultural shifts of the 60s, essentially sutured it off from any cultural advances, turning it into a show that existed in a perpetual 1952, an age when big band was still the biggest music around, and everybody in pop culture was expected to behave a certain way. WebLawrence Welk was the sixth of nine children born to Ludwig and Christina Welk, immigrants from the Odessa region of Russia. OETA went on to produce 13 Welk specials, including "A Champagne Toast to the Big Bands" (1991), "The Lennon Sisters: Easy to Remember" (1992), "From the Heart: A Tribute to Lawrence Welk and the American Dream" (1993), "The Lawrence Welk Holiday Special: Great Moments & Memories" (1994), "Lawrence Welk: Then & Now" (1995), "A Lawrence Welk Family Christmas" (1995), "From Lawrence Welk: To America with Love" (1997), "Lawrence Welk's Favorite Holidays" (1998), "Lawrence Welk's Songs of Faith" (1999), "Lawrence Welk Milestone & Memories" (2000), "Lawrence Welk: God Bless America" (2003), "Lawrence Welk Precious Memories" (2005) and The Welk Stars: Through the Years (2009). The series aired locally in Los Angeles for four years, from 1951 to 1955, then nationally for another 16 years on ABC from 1955 to 1971, followed by 11 years in first-run syndication from 1971 to 1982. Welk died from bronchopneumonia in Santa Monica, California, in 1992 at age 89. He really died peacefully, with family members at his side, she said. No one worked harder to keep his audience happy than Lawrence Welk. (In one version, a wailing baby threatens to drown everything out, but Welk plows right on through, an immovable smile on his face.) Lawrence Welk April 18, 1982 Welk often danced with women from the audience. The results were dramatic: When the Lawrence Welk Show debuted as a syndicated program in September 1971, it appeared on more than 200 stations, more than ABC's total number of affiliates at the time. During a 1938 live radio broadcast from Pittsburghs William Penn Hotel, a radio announcer read a fan letter over the air: They say that dancing to your music is like sipping champagne. Band Leaders magazine called the music lilting, danceable music, and a Variety writer liked the bands enthusiasm. Omissions? The shows that have made it to that mark are an unusual group. [7] From 1949 through 1951, the band had its own national radio program on ABC. There were musical skits, polka, ballroom dancing and bubbles. "Lawrence Welk Welk would also have one song each show where he would play an accordion solo. He remained popular throughout the '60s without ever catering to a younger audience. WebOther articles where The Lawrence Welk Show is discussed: Television in the United States: The late 1960s and early 70s: the relevance movement: same week, one could For most of the history of television, the barrier to syndicationand to profitabilityhas been 100 episodes. Where was Lawrence Welk born and where did he grow up? The Lawrence Welk Show may have been off of ABC but Welk wasn't done entertaining the audience that he cultivated throughout the '50s and '60s. Where something like The Ed Sullivan Show was dedicated to cramming as many different acts into one episode as possible, The Lawrence Welk Show aimed to re-create a particular kind of fun, an evening spent out on the town listening to inoffensive yet danceable music, then taking a swing out on the floor with a significant other. The last of the original Lawrence Welk shows went on the air April 18, 1982, giving him 27 years as a first-run performer. In addition, Welk promised to give his parents all the monies earned with his new instrument. Don Fedderson, Welk's producer, however, suggested that Welk continue to produce the program independently of ABC and offer it to stations to broadcast prior to their network prime-time schedule. Now, its hard to look back at Welks show and read cultural worth into it, but as the bandleaders audience consisted of those entering late middle age or elderly years, it was evident that no one would mistake this show for any of a number of programs aimed more at kids and teenagers. Lawrence Welk It was during this time that the term champagne music was coined to describe Welks style. Contemporary Musicians. By the mid-1930s, Welk moved the orchestra's base of operations to Omaha, Nebraska. There could never be cigarette or beer advertising on his show, nor would Welk ever hire comedians, because he feared off-color jokes. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The prolonged recovery from the resulting appendectomy and subsequent peritonitis allowed Welk to abandon school and focus on farm work, fur trapping, and teaching himself to play his father's accordion. pneumonia 1955 -2022. The music performed by Lawrence Welk (1903-1992) and his Champagne Music Makers alternately has been admired and reviled for the bandleader's insistence on inoffensive subject matter emphasizing American patriotism and traditional Christian values and arrangements emphasizing melody over improvisation and technical skill. Yet, rock n roll was already the dominant cultural force in American musical culture, and it only became more so, before being supplanted by hip-hop (a musical form its hard to imagine Welk even beginning to fathom). Due to its success, Bob Allen brought it to public television nationally on a weekly basis through OETA. In 1955 the show, which had been in the Top Ten in Southern California ratings, was hired by Chrysler Corporation for a weekly broadcast on ABC. He was buried in Culver City's Holy Cross Cemetery. Corrections? After leaving the And what ever became of the variety show, with its multiple acts and wide variety of talented celebrities hauled before the cameras to sing and dance? After a successful decade in Chicago, Welk moved what he called his "musical family" to Southern California, where a 1951 late-night appearance on television station KTLA became the springboard for his later national fame. Welk was impervious to cancellation, however, and he re-launched the program in first-run syndication, where he became a staple of many local stations, particularly PBS stations, for another 10 years, then even longer in syndicated reruns. The Lawrence Welk Show made its national TV debut 59 years ago today, on July 2, 1955. From 1951-1982 Welk basically hosted a 1940s style radio show but for television. Several of his trademark phrases"Wunnerful, Wunnerful" and "Ah, One-uh an-uh Two-uh"became part of the national lexicon. ABC. 1 When did the Lawrence Welk show begin and end? Rubiner, Joanna "Welk, Lawrence The Lawrence Welk Show airs each week on 217 public television stations nationally, is seen by more than three million people each week and has more viewers than BET, MTV and VH-1 combined on Saturday nights. The Welks arrived in the United States after an exile in Russia and, after a long trip by ox-drawn cart, settled on a land claim in Emmons County, North Dakota, in 1893. The primary goal of the program was to make sure the music never stopped playing, and that it never got to be too much for the shows predominantly older audience. 3 Did the Lawrence Welk show have bubbles? DIED: 1930, Venice, France The Lawrence Welk Show (a Titles & Air Dates Guide) Welk's goal of attracting a mature audience worked a little too well. In fact, Welk was known as a very rigid taskmaster, requiring that the members of his musical ensemble rehearse constantly and follow what he perceived to be virtuous lives. So in i971, they severed ties with Welk. What Welk wanted, most of all, was to present a good time, a fizzy party that would never end, filled with his light and bubbly Champagne Music. "Lawrence Welk Tremendously wealthy from real estate transactions and music publishing (he owned all the publishing for the songs of Jerome Kern), Welk considered retiring. What creepy things happened at Chuck E. Cheese? 2 Is anyone from The Lawrence Welk Show still alive? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Lawrence Welk Show made its national TV debut 59 years ago today, on July 2, 1955. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/welk-lawrence. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Welk had a program on the air somewhere in the country from 1951 to 1982, a staggeringly long run that no other musical variety program can really touch. Encyclopedia of World Biography. If there was a holiday you better believe that Welk held a theme episode (if not two or three) where he and his "Musical Family" made up of a regular backing band and his rotating cast of regulars like The Lennon Sisters, Buddy Merrill, and Arthur Duncan performed songs of the day and throwbacks to big band hits of the '30s and '40s. Who are the sponsors of the Lawrence Welk show? Welk, Lawrence, and Bernice McGeehan, Wunnerful, Wunnerful!, Prentice-Hall, 1971. (The two would often duet, but Welk would let Floren have most of the big moments and flourishes, as he was simply a better player than Welk was.) "Lawrence Welk," Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Members,http://www.horatioalger.com/ (February 21, 2002). Reruns of the popular series continued to be broadcast weekly on Public Broadcasting as late as 2000, a testimony to the enduring appetite of a large portion of the American television-viewing public for wholesome entertainment. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The same year, he began hosting The Lawrence Welk Show. Coakley, Mary Lewis, Mister Music Maker, Lawrence Welk, 1958. The Lawrence Welk Show was TVs best partyuntil it wasnt Bandleader, violinist In 1987 the Public Broadcasting System began running reruns of the show as Memories with Lawrence Welk. Some of his investments included the Lawrence Welk Village, a 1,000-acre resort and retirement complex in Escondido, California; the 1960s folk revival label Vanguard Records; a huge music library; and the rights to 20,000 songs, including all of composer Jerome Kerns work. Did the singers on the Lawrence Welk show lip sync? The show is still popular Welk was born in Strasburg, North Dakota. In 1955 ABC debuted The Dodge Dancing Party, which was renamed The Plymouth Show Starring Lawrence Welk in 1958 and The Lawrence Welk Show in 1962. How many years did the Lawrence Welk show air? during these wraparounds. The social-issues drama, which TV took from the kitchen-sink stage dramas of the time, continues to pop up occasionally on the broadcast networks, and the health of the sitcom is in good shape (even if what we have now is a far cry from the radio-stage hybrid I Love Lucy). 6 What was the name of the woman on the Lawrence Welk show that lied? Local radio stations let the Biggest Little Band in America, as they were called, play forfree in exchange for publicizing upcoming dance engagements. Guy Lombardo The Lawrence Welk Show was mocked as televisions most wholesome program but bandleader Lawrence Welk stayed busy covering up scandals behind the scenes! In 1927 the band decided to relocate to New Orleans to escape the early and harsh winters of North Dakota. Since then he has been seen in reruns. This portable projector plays your movies in crisp, high-contrast, 1080p detailno matter where you are. Lawrence Welk Wikipedia 2020. 19311992 his death). Children, 3. Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 May 17, 1992) was an American musician, accordionist, Welk collaborated with Western artist Red Foley to record a version of Spade Cooley's "Shame on You" in 2 pop hit "The Wah-Watusi" with the bass singer Larry Hooper wearing a beatnik outfit. Welks many recognitions included honorary doctorates, numerous awards for his orchestra, and the distinction of playing at President Dwight D. Eisenhowers inaugural ball. Lawrence Welk Show - Welk Favorites 1977 - son Larry Welk Summer End: 789. Encyclopedia of World Biography. 1 When did the Lawrence Welk show begin and end? The Lawrence Welk Show - OETA Lawrence Welk Every once in a while he reworked a rock or a folk song to fit his sensibilities, but more often than not his songs and skits were aimed at people his age who were just looking for solid, wholesome entertainment even if it was totally surreal to anyone under the age of 55. Even though he changed mediums he never lost his small town charm. We are just providing information, which we hope fans will find useful. BANDLEADER LAWRENCE WELK DIES - The Washington Post This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What was the name of the woman on the Lawrence Welk show that lied? The medium was heavily indebted to the stage and to radio, and it borrowed many of its most persistent formsthe social-issues drama, the sitcom, the soap operafrom either or both. Noted For: accordianist, bandleader, host, The Lawrence Welk Show (1955-82). In 1996, Welk was ranked #43 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time.[1]. Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 May 17, 1992) was an American accordionist, bandleader, and television impresario, who hosted The Lawrence Welk Show from 1951 to 1982. Television in the United States: The late 1960s and early 70s: the relevance movement. A 1992 musical anthology of Welks work spanning the years from 1957 to 1981 was well received. WebThe Lawrence Welk Show was an American televised musical variety show hosted by big band leader Lawrence Welk. Born on March 11, 1903, in a sod farmhouse near the village of Strasburg, North Dakota, Welk was one of eight children. While most of these recordings were remakes of compositions from other writers, Welk scored a number-one hit in 1961 with a The elder Welk earned extra money by performing at local barn dances, and his son soon followed in his footsteps. The Lawrence Welk Show was an American televised musical variety show hosted by big band leader Lawrence Welk. Encyclopedia of World Biography. One of his sons, Lawrence Welk Jr., married fellow Lawrence Welk Show performer Tanya Falan; they later divorced. He was 85.Who danced with Bobby Burgess on Lawrence Welk? 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Norma Zimmer, the Champagne Lady of TVs The Lawrence Welk Show and a studio singer who worked with Frank Sinatra and other pop stars, has died. In 1955 ABC debuted The Dodge Dancing Party, which was renamed The Plymouth Show Starring Lawrence Welk in 1958 and The Lawrence Welk Show in The flood of calls to KTLA on that May 2 evening was so overwhelming that KTLA extended Welks contract for four years. In 1951, Welk moved to Los Angeles after performing around the Midwest throughout the '30s and '40s, and he quickly began producing The Lawrence Welk Show on KTLA in Los Angeles, broadcasting from the Aragon Ballroom in Venice Beach. Through long-term contracts, Welk was able to retain the relatively unknown group of performers hed hired. ABC wanted Welk to expand his repertoire of songs and performers, but he was adamant about giving his audience exactly what they expected from him, even if that meant producing a show that was stuck in a big-band time loop. The dances are traditional. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lawrence-welk, "Lawrence Welk The audience wrote letters that our music was bubbly like champagne. Gates commented, One problem with this story: Welk didnt hire bad musicians.. The orchestras material was combed for suggestive lyrics, and a female performer was once fired for wearing a miniskirt. Shirley Welk, Donna Welk, Lawrence "Larry" Welk, Jr. An accordion-themed tray for serving food at a restaurant, "When the White Lilacs Bloom Again" (US #70, November 1956), "Liechtenstein Polka" (US #48, December 1957), "One A-Two A-Cha Cha Cha" (US #117, December 1961), "Southtown U.S.A." (AC #37, February 1970). In the early 1940s, the band began a 10-year stint at the Trianon Ballroom in Chicago, regularly drawing crowds of several thousand. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Audiences grew to love ballroom dancers Bobby Burgess and Elaine Niverson in their cowboy outfits; toothy singers Guy and Ralna; the elegant dancing, singing Champagne Lady; booming bass Larry Hooper; and even Big Tiny Little always playing Mairzy Doats on the piano.
How To Date A Pyrene Fire Extinguisher, Sweet Home Sextuplets Baby Died, Segerstrom Center For The Arts Board Of Directors, Articles W