Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. 4. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021). The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Samuel Colt, born 1893 - Ancestry Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Brick / Block Paving in Bruton Page 2 out of 4 [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. The site was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2008. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. Samuel Colt Ancestor Chart (33635) - Famous Kin Have you taken a DNA test? Born in 1814, he had six siblings. 4.23 Samuel Colt. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Wrong username or password. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. Samuel Colt Family Tree (33635) - famouskin.com Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". The Family | The Eli Whitney Museum and Workshop This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. Root had been successful in an earlier venture automating the production of axes and made, bought, or improved jigs, fixtures and profile machinery for Colt. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. Samuel Colt Family Tree & History, Ancestry & Genealogy - FameChain 8. The soldiers in Florida loved the new weapon, but "the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time led to difficulty training men used to exposed-hammer guns and many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). Skip Ancestry navigation Main . The Samuel Colt Monument - National Park Service The company founded by Samuel Colt in Hartford, Connecticut is still operating today, and has produced more than 30 million pistols, revolvers, and rifles. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Samuel Colt 1705-1743 - Ancestry [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. An error has occured while loading the map. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. 2. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. He discovered that other inventors in the Compendium had accomplished feats that were once deemed impossible, and he wanted to do the same. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. Researching Samuel Colt Samuel Colt Family Group | Sarah Caldwell | Ahnentafel No: 3 (33635) Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Mary Church 14. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. Lt. Bedley McDonald, who was a subordinate of Walker when Walker was killed in Mexico, stated that 30 Rangers used Colt's revolvers to keep 500 Mexicans in check. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Samuel colt churches. Samuel Colt. 2022-11-19 We encourage you to research and examine these records . The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. Please try again. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. Unavailable. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. [3] On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet We encourage you to research and examine these . Upon his return, however, he learned that England had mediated the conflict and that there would be no fighting, so he set up a factory for the manufacture of his firearms in Paterson, New Jersey. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Samuel Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. Logo - Rampant Colt Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. Skip Ancestry navigation . [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. [8] Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. By August he was exonerated and the story became national news when the magazine Scientific American reported that the fault was not with Colt, but with Washington politicians. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. Elizabeth Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. Colt sued the companies and the court ordered that Warner and Massachusetts Arms cease revolver production. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military.
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