It was founded on a promise of God, when He said for I have many people in this city (Acts 18:10). I speak this to your shame. Einstein thought that their estimate was a little generous, but he replied: Is it possible that God exists in the 95% that you dont know?, d. Through the foolishness of the message: The Corinthians wanted to believe that the gospel itself was a sublime form of wisdom, as the Greeks considered wisdom (sophia). For those who are not in Jesus Christ, death still has its sting. Paul praises God for their positives, and expresses confidence that God will take care of their weak points, and, blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ, i. The destruction of death was shown at the resurrection of Jesus, when, But when He says all things are put under Him, it is evident that He who put all things under Him is excepted, : Paul reminds us that the Son will not someday be superior to the Father. If there were not men who differed a little in their creeds, we should never get as much gospel as we do God has sent different men to defend different kinds of truth; but Christ defended and preached all Christs testimony was perfect. (Spurgeon), ii. : In verses three and four, Paul will describe the. What about the widows son in the days of Elijah (1 Kings 17:17-24) and Lazarus (John 11:38-44), among others? 1 Corinthians 15:52 Commentaries: in a moment, in the twinkling of an All the redeemed on the earth at that time will rise up to meet the Lord in the clouds, and will receive their resurrection bodies. He establishes the certainty of our Saviour's resurrection, ver 1-11. See passages such as Numbers 16:3, Numbers 20:4, Deuteronomy 23:1, and 1 Chronicles 28:8. iii. If, in the manner of men, I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage. . I am of Apollos: There was the Apollos Party, who declared We are following in the footsteps of a man who is great in power and spiritual gifts, and an impressive man. Therefore, if Jesus is not risen, He is unable to save. . 3. Death is swallowed up in victory: A resurrected body is not a resuscitated corpse. i. Paul came to Corinth from Athens, where he contended with the great philosophers of the day in terms they could understand (Acts 17:16-34). : This probably refers to the first meeting Jesus had with His assembled disciples, mentioned in Mark 16:14, Luke 24:36-43, and John 20:19-25. The term church of God has Old Testament associations, especially in the Septuagint (the ancient Greek translation of the Old Testament). God has called the weak and ignorant first, but not exclusively; shepherds first, then wise men; fishermen first, then the educated (like Paul, who was himself an educated man). As the chief things, or matters of the greatest importance; fundamental truths.. That which I - received By revelations from God himself, and not from man.. That Christ died for our sins The death of Jesus Christ, as a vicarious sacrifice for sin, is ; among the things . Everything good the Corinthian Christians have from God has come to them by. He will. But all that is temporary. (26-29) Gods foolish wisdom is also displayed by whom He has chosen for salvation. It is as if he says, You all may not recognize my apostolic credentials. Those who feel called to rebuke sin and correct error in the church today should follow Pauls example. But resurrection means that your labor is not in vain in the Lord. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. If one preaches the word with a reliance on wisdom of words, they can make the gospel of no effect. Get Prayer Requests and Updates from David Guzik . He was also humble enough to know that even his hard work was the work of Gods grace in him. 1. : As Paul describes the gospel in the following verses, it is important to notice that this gospel is not insightful teaching or good advice. Christ crucified was the ultimate oxymoron, and this was what Paul preached! How much of this came in because of they kept evil company? It is true that knowing Jesus and loving Jesus can make this life better, but sometimes it will make this life worse. His boasting is both, (that is, in the Corinthian Christians) and, . Not only did they see Jesus after His death, but they saw Him in a manner which revolutionized their faith and trust in Him. As much as Paul was once offended by a crucified Messiah, so the Greeks thought a message of salvation through a humiliating instrument of death foolish. But the ancient Greek word for, i. It wasnt so much that they thought Apollos was great, but that they were great for following him. Has not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? Were the ones really right with God!. He is describing them as they appear to the perishing man, the wise man of this age. And with what body do they come? i. Righteousness means that we are legally declared not only not guilty, but to have a positive righteousness. No doubt, many of the Corinthian Christians were beginning to think of themselves in high terms because of Gods work in them. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. The Gospel of Matthew; The Gospel of Mark; The Gospel of Luke; The Gospel of John; The Book of Acts; The Book of Romans; The Book of 1 Corinthians . What happened to change them? i. ii. Three glimpses of the bodys glory were seen, in Moses face, in Christs transfiguration, and in Stephens countenance. (Trapp), iii. Do not be deceived: Evil company corrupts good habits. Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; for some do not have the knowledge of God. How sobering this is! If you are an unbeliever, death is not your friend; it is your enemy. Thy teeth are broken, oh old lion, wherefore should I fear thee? They have not been chosen because, That no flesh should glory in His presence, : This is the end result. . If my sins are not completely paid for before God, then I am still in my sins. Remove this, and all our hopes for eternity sink at once. (20-23) The resurrection of Jesus was the firstfruit of our resurrection. Barclay says yes, and simply points out that Paul was dead wrong here. This was in constant use, because seamen were thus enabled to avoid sailing round the dangerous promontory of Malea. (Vincent) Sailors wanted to avoid the dangerous journey around Malea, which was indicated by two popular proverbs: Let him who sails around Malea forget his home, and Let him who sails around Malea first make his will. If the ship was too large to be dragged, the cargo was unloaded and loaded onto another ship on the other side of the isthmus. From the first Adam, we all are made of dust, but from the last Adam we can be made heavenly. 6. They were, is mere flattery, Pauls way of preparing them for coming rebuke. does not mean moral or ethical corruption, but physical, material corruption. i. v. Those who thus veil an unwelcome truth imagine that they make disciples, whereas they are only paying homage to unbelief, and comforting men in their rejection of divine propitiation for sin. But that the, : It would be strange and inappropriate for us to receive resurrection before Jesus. July 15, 2017 / by Enduring Word 1 Corinthians 12:12-31 - Diversity and Unity in the Gifts of the Spirit. But they were. But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, that no flesh should glory in His presence. How sobering this is! In terms of what love "is not," Paul says it is not self-seeking, short-tempered, and offensive. i. Clarke on Chloe: This was doubtless some very religious matron at Corinth, whose family were converted to the Lord; some of whom were probably sent to the apostle to inform him of the dissensions which then prevailed in the Church at that place., b. Contentions among you: The Corinthian church suffered under quarreling and conflict. Jesus does not belong to any one party. These cliques ignore the truth of unity over all diversity in the church, even if they were all in the name of spirituality. Youre no great bargain. There were not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble among the Christians at Corinth. Secondly, it was right and proper for Paul to live as if the coming of Jesus was imminent, though he did not in fact know when Jesus would return. He was a changed man, forgiven, cleansed, and full of love when he used to be full of hate. Paul says, Go ask these people who saw the resurrected Jesus. The ancient Christians were for the most part slaves and men of low station; the whole history of the expansion of the church is in reality a progressive victory of the ignorant over the learned, the lowly over the lofty, until the emperor himself laid down his crown before the cross of Christ. (Alford, quoting Olshausen). Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Those who deny the deity of Jesus say this verse proves their point. In the Old Testament, the offering of firstfruits brought one sheaf of grain to represent and anticipate the rest of the harvest (Leviticus 23:9-14). iii. They were called saints. Session 2: God's Answer Is Yes! Children are apt to be struck with novelty; but do not act like them. Either the present dead in Christ are with the Lord in a spiritual body, awaiting their final resurrection body; or because of the nature of timeless eternity, they have received their resurrection bodies already because they live in the eternal now.. , and therefore an enemy we need not fear. This danger was constantly on the mind of the apostle Paul, and should be constantly on the mind of any preacher or teacher. Called to be an apostle: At the outset of the letter indeed, the very first few words Paul fearlessly declares his apostolic credentials. For the grace which was given to you by Jesus Christ: This was the specific reason for Pauls gratitude. (14-19) What if there is no resurrection? a. At some point before He died, before the veil was torn in two, before He cried out, ii. An apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God: With this, Paul emphasizes his point and already begins contending with the Christians of Corinth. Paul made it clear that to be absent from the body means to be present with the Lord (2 Corinthians 5:8). Their idolatry was to conceive of God as ultimate Reason, meaning of course what we deem to be reasonable. (Fee). c. There are different bodies or structures in the universe (sun moon stars), and each is created with its own glory, and each is suited to its own particular environment and needs. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 1 Corinthians Chapter 1 to travel between Ephesus and Corinth. ii. : Does this mean everyone is resurrected? Of the apostle's doctrine not a trace can be found in all the teaching of philosophers. : The cumulative testimony of these witnesses is overwhelming. Love Is Patient, Love Is Kind - Verse by Verse Analysis - Learn Religions If the dead do not rise, Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.. Adam (, ) is one head of the human race, and all mankind was brought under death by Adam. But the submission of Jesus to the Father doesnt come from any inherent inferiority; instead, it comes from the administrative order of the Godhead. Jesus met with these 500 followers in the region of Galilee. : This refers to a few different meetings, such as in John 20:26-31, John 21:1-25, Matthew 28:16-20, and Luke 24:44-49. d. We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed: Since sleep is a softer way of describing the death of a believer, Paul tells us that not all Christians will die, but there will be a final generation who will be transformed into resurrection bodies at the return of Jesus before they ever face death. 1. viii. II. i. The path for Gods glory is Christ crucified; the evidence of Gods glory is His choice of the lowly. Paul will tell the Corinthian Christians something they could not have known by reason or research. we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, mean that Paul predicted Jesus would come in his lifetime? 1 Corinthians 15:23. But God cannot be found through human wisdom, but only through the message of the cross. c. To the church of God which is at Corinth: Notice the contrast: The church of God (something good), which is at Corinth (someplace bad). It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. In light of all this, how could the Corinthian Christians let go of such an important truth? 2. Who became for us: Jesus is not only wisdom for us; He is also righteousness and sanctification and redemption. There is no real, resurrected Jesus whom they serve. If death has power over Jesus, He is not God. For believers, the promise is sure: we shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man. . Then comes the end, when He delivers the kingdom to God the Father. i. To the church of God: Most people today associate the word church with a building where Christians meet. ii. ii. ii. 1 Co 1:14-17 a. Yet, we can see by this that, that he baptized so few in Corinth, and he, as an evangelist, could. But dont expose Him to the horror and the humiliation of hanging on a cross. But God wanted, , and if we dont embrace the cross, even with all its strange contradictions and demands, then we are. Should it not show us that gifts are nothing, unless they are laid on the altar of God; that it is nothing to have the gift of oratory; that it is nothing to have the power of eloquence; that it is nothing to have learning; that it is nothing to have influence, unless they all be dedicated to God, and consecrated to his service? (Spurgeon). iii. : The book of Acts does not record an occasion when Paul faced wild animals in an arena. 3. When writing Scripture, Paul was infallible, but not omniscient. So when he says we he means we believers. (Morris). All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds. Paul says, In light of what God says in Isaiah 29:14, ? : In the previous part of the chapter, Paul demonstrated beyond all doubt that Jesus rose from the dead, and the importance of that fact. I am, an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, ? . And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grainperhaps wheat or some other. God raises the dead. The cross was a time of victorious death, a, is part of the gospel. He would gladly say, i. They are saints together, with all who in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. : Corinth was one of the great cities of the ancient world, and a community very much like Southern California. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Apparently, some of the Corinthian Christians (probably those of the Paul Party) made a big deal of the fact that, lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. He is happy to do it in this way, which offends the height of human wisdom. The message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing: To those who reject the salvation of the cross, the idea of being saved through the work of a crucified man is foolish. (54-57) Resurrection is the final defeat of death. Yet He was no phantom; He had a real flesh and bone body. Our resurrection body will be a heavenly (. ) To remain willfully ignorant of the truth is. I. ii. We write a letter by saying who the letter is to first, and we conclude with writing who the letter is from. It wasnt because the Corinthian Christians did not believe Jesus rose from the dead. Instead, with loving heart, he begs them he pleads with them to be unified as believers. It might be easy for us to think they werent even saved! Lady Huntington, the rich and influential friend of Whitfield and Wesley, said she was going to heaven by an m: it isnt any noble; instead it is not many noble. In His work, He communicates three things to those who are, means that we are legally declared not only not guilty, but to have a, speaks of our behavior, and how the believers are to be separate, by focusing on ourselves, but on Jesus, because Jesus, is a word from the slave trade. The Son glorifies the Father (John 17:4), the Father glorifies the Son (John 17:5), and the Holy Spirit glorifies the Son (John 16:14). Expiring saints have often said that their last beds have been the best they have ever slept upon. (Spurgeon), iii. : God takes pleasure in accomplishing our salvation in a way no one would have expected. Each of us is definitely moving in one of those two directions. (33-34) Knowing the truth about our resurrection should affect the way we live. What is an apostle of Jesus Christ? 3. Their desire for wisdom was not bad, but their rejection of Gods wisdom was. Jesus work for us didnt just come out of thin air; it was planned from all eternity and described prophetically in the, iv. ii. Their desire for deliverance was not bad, but their rejection of Gods way of deliverance was. Yet, these positives were no great credit to the Corinthian Christians themselves. We get our English word. a. ii. They got this bad thinking by associating either with Jews who did not believe in the resurrection (such as the Sadducees) or by associating with pagan, Greek philosophical types, who did not believe in the resurrection (Acts 17:31-32). If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. This remarkable, instant gathering of Christians unto Jesus in the clouds has been called the rapture, after the Latin word for caught up in 1 Thessalonians 4:15-18. ii. They are shown to have, at times, morality problems, doctrine problems, church government problems, spiritual gift problems, church service problems, and authority problems. . I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius, lest anyone should say that I had baptized in my own name. 3. Let every pulpit rightly say, we preach Christ crucified! A strong church once inscribed these words on an archway leading to the churchyard. : Here, Paul refers to God the Sons desire to glorify God the Father through all eternity. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. , he does not speak of his spiritual identification with the death of Jesus. We shall rise in a full and perfect age, (as is generally thought) and without those defects and deformities which may here make our bodies appear unlovely. (Poole), ii. It is the heart shown in God when it is said of the Lord, The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance ( 2 Peter 3:9 ). That Paul did not regard baptism as essential to salvation is also seen by the fact that he did not keep careful track of those he baptized: Besides, I do not know whether I baptized any other, . : If the Corinthian Christians did not continue to, , one day they might let go of the gospel. i. There are not a handful of self-deluded souls; there are literally hundreds who saw the resurrected Jesus with their own eyes. By man came death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead, : Here, Paul communicates the same ideas found in Romans 5:12-21. ( 1 Corinthians 15:1-2) Preface to the proclamation of Paul's gospel. AND YOUR POINT, PAUL? Christ has obtained a victory over the law; he has stopped its mouth, and answered all its demands; he has been made under, and subject to it; he has obeyed its precepts, and bore its penalty, and has delivered his from the curse and condemnation of it, so that they have nothing to fear from it; it is dead to them, and they to that: he has also Those who believe that Jesus gathers His people after He has poured out His wrath on a Jesus-rejecting world sometimes argue that it is the last trumpet of judgment, cited in Revelation 11:15-19. I thank my God always concerning you for the grace of God which was given to you by Christ Jesus, that you were enriched in everything by Him in all utterance and all knowledge, even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you, so that you come short in no gift, eagerly waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, who will also confirm you to the end, that you may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. i. For the message of the cross: In 1 Corinthians 1:17, Paul declared the idea that the cross could be made of no effect if it were presented with the wisdom of words. He kept to His gospel, because for those who believed it (both Jews and Greeks), Christ crucified is the power of God and the wisdom of God. i. And in the midst of judgement, God remembers mercy: he many times punishes those whom he loves. We are following in the footsteps of no one less than Jesus Himself. Surely, Paul remembered his converts, but the issue of baptism, though important, was not, , it is impossible to claim that Paul was a sacramentalist.
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