But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Federalism in Canada - Canada.ca 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. 7 Topics Revenue Allocation in Nigeria | Week 9. All rights reserved. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. Federalism | PDF | Federalism | Decentralization (PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. The Legacy of Biafra: An Investigation into trauma as National Identity Fragmentation, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, ETHNIC SCHISM IN NIGERIA: A SOCIO-LITERAY STUDY OF CHINUA ACHEBE'S THERE WAS COUNTRY. Given the size of Nigeria, it lays claims to being the Giant of Africa. Many nations in the international community recognizes her as such. << Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. Prof. Jan Robert Go of the Department of Political Science, UP Diliman. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Federalism in India - Analysis of the Indian Constitution The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism. It is our pleasure. What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. 1. /F4 15 0 R So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Federalism in Nigeria. International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of . The paper begins by placing the question in an historical context examines its different phases and characters. Size and population of a country is among the determinants of the level of power and influence which a country commands. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. Federalism in India. Dear Chidera, federalism allows the creation of ethnic-based federating units (States). five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Federalism is a type of government in which the sovereign authority of political power is usually divided between two units. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. Payment Details. The fact that these nations chose to adopt a federal system does not prove anything; it does, however, suggest that federalism may help these countries manage the problems that come with ethnic . 6 0 obj But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . Minority Marginalization 3.6 6. Adobe d C Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), Abstract: The Nigeria civil war (1967-1970) provoked by declaration of Biafra republic had indelible imprint on Nigeria state. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. Required fields are marked *. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. It is also an undisputed fact that the Hausas and Yorubas fought Biafra to keep the unity of Nigeria. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. The crux of the matter is that the minorities fear the domination of the majorities, but federalism allows them some independent existence, and as such, their fears, both real and fancied, are allayed. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Your email address will not be published. 2. This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. The Plural nature of Nigeria: Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It should be noted that the Federal Military Government had earlier by fiat taken proceeds from offshore prospecting and drilling activities directly under federal eminent domain. PDF Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). 1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. welcome, and thanks for reading us. Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Stated reasons of the coup were prevailing gangsterism and disorder, corruption and nepotism in the civil government. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted - Bscholarly The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. PDF Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model - UNPA Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus.