Lauderhill has a high foreign-born population from the West Indies. (See note below Figure 9 for data limitations.). Click herefor two interactive data tools showing MPI estimates of DACA-eligible unauthorized immigrant populations for top states and counties and by national origin. 202-266-1940 | fax. More than half of all immigrants in Florida are naturalized U.S. citizens. Of note: Florida's Black immigrant population saw 81% growth from 2000 to 2019 with the addition of 350,000 people. Available online. Figure 2. Figure 6. Source:MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 2015-19 ACS. On average, household incomes of Caribbean immigrants were lower in 2019, with a median income of $52,000, compared to $64,000 for all immigrant households and $66,000 for U.S.-born households. The top countries of origin for immigrants were Cuba (23 percent of immigrants), Haiti (8 percent), Colombia (6 percent), Mexico (6 percent), and Jamaica (5 percent). Available online. 2020. International Migrant Stock 2020: Destination and Origin. [3] Florida's majority ethnic group are European Americans, with approximately 65% of the population identifying as White. Some respondents from as far northwest as the southern Tampa Bay area identified their region as being in South Florida rather than Southwest or Central Florida. Click herefor an interactive data tool showing top states and counties of residence for unauthorized immigrants in the United States by country or region of origin. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (70 percent) and Jamaica (68 percent) had the highest naturalization rates, while those from the Dominican Republic (52 percent) were the least likely to be naturalized. Select the Caribbean region or an individual Caribbean nation from the dropdown menu to see which states and counties have the highest distributions of immigrants from the region/country. Click on the bullet points below for more information: Two-third of immigrants from the Caribbean lived in just two states: Florida (41 percent) and New York (25 percent) as of the 2015-19 period. Figure 9. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago were most likely to be employed in management, business, science, and arts occupations (41 percent), while those from Haiti (38 percent) and the Dominican Republic (32 percent) were the mostly like to be in service occupations. On average, household incomes of Caribbean immigrants are lower than the overall foreign- and native-born populations. Additionally, while there was little geographical variation for most styles of music, there was regional variation for both country and Latin music. For major origin groups, poverty rates were highest among immigrants from the Dominican Republic (19 percent) and Cuba (16 percent) and lowest among those from Jamaica (10 percent). Caribbean-American Nationals in South Florida make up at least 50% of the 940,000+ Blacks or African Americans. Total Population Broward County: 1,748,066 Black or African American alone 467,519 (27%) 202-266-1900. Visit the MPI Data Hub collection of interactive remittances tools, Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Rebuilding Self and Country: Deportee Reintegration in Jamaica, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, United States Abandons its Harder Line on Haitian Migrants in the Face of Latest Natural Disaster, Normalization of Relations with Cuba May Portend Changes to U.S. Immigration Policy, Select Diaspora Populations in the United States, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. The level of dependence on remittances varies significantly by country: remittances accounted for more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Haitis GDP, while the share was much lower in Trinidad and Tobago (0.6 percent) and Grenada (0.1 percent). As of 2013-17, the U.S. cities with the largest number of Caribbean immigrants were the greater New York and Miami metropolitan areas. Florida is the third-most populous state in the United States. In total, 26.64% of Florida's population age 5 and older spoke a mother language other than English. In the past few decades, natural disasters and deteriorating political and economic conditions have caused significant devastation and displacement, driving more migrants, from Cuba and Haiti in particular, to seek routes to the United States by land, sea, and air. Population (up 7.4% to 331.4 million). 2022. An additional 18,000 residents of the state would satisfy all but the educational requirements for DACA, and fewer than 2,000 would become eligible as they grew older.13F. Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau pooled 201317 ACS. They live in coastal areas throughout the Caribbean, and occur at the northern end of their range in south Florida. One in four workers in Florida is an immigrant, together making up a vital part of the states labor force in a range of industries. Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows. There have been distinct push and pull factors for nationals of the Caribbean, given that the United States previously exercised direct political control over most Caribbean nations, with the notable exception of Jamaica. Consent Decree", "Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not", "Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang", "What each state's veteran population looks like, in 10 maps", "Harsh winters make Florida attractive for visitors, moves", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Florida&oldid=1142235690, Demographics of the United States by state, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 07:14. Unlike many areas with centralized cities surrounded by development, most of South Florida is preserved natural area and designated agricultural reserves, with development restricted to a dense, narrow strip along the coast. The developed area is highly urbanized and increasingly continuous and decentralized, with no particular dominant core cities. Jeanne Batalova is a Senior Policy Analyst and Manager of the Migration Data Hub. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 | ph. DACA Population Data. People born in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands instead are included in the definition of U.S. born. Available online. Most immigrants from the Dominican Republic (78 percent), Trinidad and Tobago (77 percent), and Jamaica and Haiti (76 percent each) were of working age, while more than one-quarter (27 percent) of Cuban immigrants were seniors (ages 65 and older). Age Distribution of the U.S. Population by Origin, 2019. [18], Over time, there have been numerous proposals for partitioning the state of Florida to form a separate state of South Florida. Country was significantly less popular in South Florida than in North or Central Florida, while Latin was more popular than in the other regions. Compared to the total foreign-born population, Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be naturalized citizens and slightly less likely to be Limited English Proficient (LEP), but have lower educational attainment and higher poverty rates. As evidenced by the 2020 United States presidential election, supporters of the Democratic Party are mostly concentrated in urban areas, as well as areas to the west of and including downtown Key West, rural communities surrounding Immokalee, and the areas surrounding Belle Glade, while supporters of the Republican Party reside in the most costal regions of the Miami area north of Pompano Beach, most of the Everglades, most of the regions between Port St. Lucie and Riviera Beach, Southwest Florida, and a supermajority of the region's inland and rural areas.[6]. The center projects this pattern to continue in the future. In 2018, 2.7 million people in Florida (13 percent of the states population) were native-born Americans who had at least one immigrant parent. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be employed in service occupations and production, transportation, and material moving occupations than the other two groups of workers. Maps of the Foreign Born in the United States. Figure 4. Annual Remittance Flows to Caribbean, 1970-2018. Jane Lorenzi was a Research Intern with MPI's U.S. Immigration Policy Program. Within the United States, it contains the highest percentage of people over 65 (17.3%), and the 8th fewest people under 18 (21.9%).[4]. Wilson, Jill. While the term most commonly refers to the Keys and Greater Miami, interpretations vary on the inclusion of some other parts of Florida within the South Florida region, most commonly the southern parts of the Tampa Bay area, the inclusion of Southwest Florida and its cities, and the Treasure Coast. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau (the most recent 2017 American Community Survey [ACS] as well as pooled 201317 ACS data) and the Department of Homeland Securitys Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, this Spotlight provides information on the Caribbean population in the United States, focusing on its size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics. About two-thirds of immigrants from Jamaica (66 percent) and Trinidad and Tobago (65 percent) were covered by private insurance, while sizable shares of those from Cuba (41 percent) and the Dominican Republic (49 percent) had public coverage. [7] By ethnicity, 26.1% of the total population is Hispanic-Latino (of any race) and 73.9% is Non-Hispanic (of any race). The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimates that as of 2012-16, approximately 351,000 (3 percent) of the estimated 11.3 million unauthorized immigrants in the United States were from the Caribbean. The Caribbean is the most common region of birth for the 4.5 million Black immigrants in the United States, accounting for 46 percent of the total. University of California Press. The Foreign Born from Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. Building and Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance, Immigrant Share (%) (of all workers in occupation). Individuals from Jamaica (2,020 participants), the Dominican Republic (1,780), and Trinidad and Tobago (1,340) were the largest Caribbean groups participating in DACA. 909,104 people in Florida, including 425,814 U.S. citizens, lived with at least one undocumented family member between 2010 and 2014. External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum? The environmental group Clean Ocean Action has joined . Note: Pooled 201317 ACS data were used to get statistically valid estimates at the metropolitan statistical-area level for smaller-population geographies. The . Some entities alternately designate this region "South Florida". South Florida is dominated by the Miami metropolitan area and the Everglades, and contains the Florida Keys, three U.S. national parks (namely Biscayne, Dry Tortugas, and Everglades), and multiple cities. South Florida Caribbean News www.sflcn.com. Caribbean immigrants were slightly more likely to have public health insurance coverage (40 percent) and less likely to have private coverage than the overall foreign-born population, with 52 percent of Caribbean immigrants having private insurance (see Figure 8). 81, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, February 2006. Data collection constraints do not permit inclusion of those who gained citizenship in a Caribbean country via naturalization and later moved to the United States. Available online. Caribbean immigrants are more likely to be employed in service occupations and production, transportation, and material moving occupations than the other two groups of workers (see Figure 5). 2012. Institute of International Education (IIE). In 2017, approximately 44 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 48 percent of all immigrants. About 22 percent of Caribbean immigrants had not finished high school, compared to 26 percent of all immigrants and 8 percent of U.S.-born adults as of 2019. West Indian Immigration to the United States (1900 - ). Approximately 22 percent of Caribbean adults had a bachelors degree or higher, versus 33 percent of foreign- and native-born adults. According to the 2018 US Census Bureau estimates, Florida's population was 74.7% White (53.3% Non-Hispanic White), 16.0% Black or African American, 2.8% Asian, 0.3% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.3% Some Other Race, and 2.9% from two or more races. 202-266-1900, IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS ABOUT THIS ARTICLE, CONTACT US AT, Pauline Endres de Oliveira and Nikolas Feith Tan, National Center on Immigrant Integration Policy, Latin America & Caribbean Migration Portal, Illegal Immigration & Interior Enforcement. Immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago (27 percent) and Jamaica (24 percent) had the highest share of college graduates, while one-third (33 percent) of immigrants from the Dominican Republic did not graduate from high school. Cubans intercepted at sea were returned to the island. Between SYs 2016-17 and 2017-18, the number of Caribbean students in the United States decreased slightly from 11,400 to 11,300. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), 8,140 unauthorized Caribbean immigrants were active participants of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which provides temporary deportation relief and work authorization. The population of Florida reached 19.7 million in 2014 and exceeded New York's residents for the first time in history. Two populations from the Caribbean in the past received special treatment under U.S. immigration law. Working Paper No. Accessed from Steven Ruggles, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Josiah Grover, and Matthew Sobek. Immigrant Share (%) (of all industry workers), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting, Other Services (except Public Administration). Figure 4. Diversity Index (61.1%, up from 54.9%). Outside the region, the United States was by far the top destination for Caribbean immigrants, followed by Canada (415,000), Spain (351,000), and Chile (297,000). In 2019, approximately 43 percent of Caribbean immigrants (ages 5 and over) reported limited English proficiency, versus 46 percent of all immigrants. The designation was set to expire in July 2019; legal challenges prevented its termination under the Trump administration. 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2018 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. The migration accelerated in the 1960s when U.S. companies recruited large numbers of English-speaking workers (from laborers to nurses) from former English colonies (e.g., Jamaica). Spanning a million square miles and dotted with more than 700 islands, the Caribbean Sea was one of the last places colonized by Native Americans as they explored and settled North and South America. The U.S. government estimated that 155,000 Haitians already in the United States may be eligible for TPS under this new designation (which is open to Haitians covered under the previous designation). Note: Numbers may not add up to 100 as they are rounded to the nearest whole number.Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Figure 7. Much smaller numbers reside in Broward County in Florida and Bronx, Kings, and Queens counties in New York. Dancers celebrate Caribbean Day in New York City. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. The foreign-born population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents, refugees and asylees, legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization. Immigrant entrepreneurs in Florida generate billions of dollars in business revenue. Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Data table, August 31, 2018. [4] Its definition includes much of the same territory as Lamme and Oldakowski's report (except the Gulf Coast and much of the interior Glades region) as well as additional area. As of the 2020 US Census, Latinos of any race were 26.2% of the state's population. Depending on the origin country and period of arrival, immigrants from the Caribbean have varying skill levels, racial composition, language background, and motivations for migration. Top States of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2015-19. The law states that 55,000 diversity visas in total are to be made available each fiscal year. 2017. In fact there are legally named communities in South Florida such as Little Haiti (majority Haitian) and Little Havana (majority Cuban). Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas, "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election", "Florida Population: Census Summary 2010", "Florida Population: Census Summary 2020", "Miami Accents: Why Locals Embrace That Heavy "L" Or Not", "Miami Accents: How 'Miamah' Turned Into A Different Sort Of Twang", "English in the 305 has its own distinct Miami sound - Lifestyle - MiamiHerald.com", "2 Broward Cities Plant Seeds of Secession", "North Lauderdale wants to split Florida into two states", "Officials want South Florida to break off into its own state", "Officials want to create 51st state in South Florida", "Charting the Course: Where is South Florida Heading? 2020 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Its residents include people from a wide variety of ethnic, racial, national and religious backgrounds. 2019 American Community Survey. Use our interactive maps, with the latest available data, to learn where immigrant populations, by country or region of birth, live in the United Statesat state, county, and metro levels. Approximately 60 percent of all Caribbean immigrants in the United States lived in these two metro areas. Dominican Immigrants in the United States, Haitian Migration through the Americas: A Decade in the Making, Rise in Maritime Migration to the United States Is a Reminder of Chapters Past, Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows, Haitis Painful Evolution from Promised Land to Migrant-Sending Nation, A Demographic Profile of Black Caribbean Immigrants in the United States. Source: MPI tabulation of data from the U.S. Census Bureau 2019 ACS. Caribbean immigrants are much more likely to be insured than the overall foreign-born population. U.S. Census Bureau. South Florida is the southernmost part of the continental United States and the only region of the continental U.S. that includes some areas with a tropical climate. Select individual Caribbean countries from the dropdown menu. In 2020, remittances originating around the world and sent via formal channels to the region equaled $15.1 billion, up 7 percent from $14.1 billion in 2019. Details: The largest chunk of Black immigrants here live in South Florida roughly . Stay up to date with the latest developments. Figure 5. Distribution of Caribbean Immigrants by Country of Origin, 2017. About 66 percent of the Caribbean and overall immigrant populations ages 16 and over were in the civilian labor force in 2017, compared to 62 percent of the native born. . No data are available for Anguilla, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, the former country of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Bonaire, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Turks and Caicos Islands.Source: MPI tabulations of data from the World Bank Prospects Group, Annual Remittances Data, December 2018 update. As of 2010[update], 73.36% of Florida residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language, while 19.54% spoke Spanish, 1.84% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole), 0.60% French and 0.50% Portuguese. U.S. Policy Differences for Cuban and Haitian Migrants. [1] Latinos in Florida accounted for 5.3 million (8 percent) of the US Latino population. Approximately 15 percent of Caribbean immigrants were living in poverty (defined as earning less than $25,750 for a family of four in 2019), compared to 14 percent of the entire immigrant population and 12 percent of the U.S. born. Its ethnic Asian population has grown rapidly since the late 1990s; the majority are South Asians, Filipinos, Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese. If treated as a separate category, Hispanics are the largest minority group in Florida.[7]. After World War II, U.S. companies heavily recruited thousands of English-speaking W2 contract workers from the Bahamas, Jamaica, and Barbados to fill critical jobs in health care and agriculture. This article uses the U.S. Census Bureaus definition of the Caribbean region, whichincludes Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, the former country of Guadeloupe (including St. Barthlemy and Saint-Martin), Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the former country of the Netherlands Antilles (including Bonaire, Curaao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands. When aerial surveys began in 1991, there were an estimated 1,267 manatees in Florida. Sources:Data from U.S. Census Bureau 2010 and 2019 American Community Surveys (ACS), and Campbell J. Gibson and Kay Jung, "Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign-born Population of the United States: 1850-2000" (Working Paper No. Note: Births in the table exceed 100% because some Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Table 2. Spotlights from MPI's online journal, the Migration Information Source, use the latest data to provide information on size, geographic distribution, and socioeconomic characteristics of particular immigrant groups, including English proficiency,educational and professional attainment, income and poverty, health coverage, and remittances. Available online. antillarum in the Florida Keys 25 years after the Caribbean mass mortality" in Proc. Available online. "Many are also engaged in predatory behavior in communities under their control contributing to rising levels of extortion, sexual violence, kidnapping and fatal violence," it said, citing an . From 2000, the population increased 26 percent, to 3.7 million, in 2010, and grew another 18 percent, to 4.4 million, in 2017. Haiti initially was designated for TPS in January 2010, following a devastating earthquake that killed more than 300,000 people. American crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus) are a shy and reclusive species. In fiscal year (FY) 2017, 66 percent of the roughly 174,500 Caribbean immigrants who became lawful permanent residents (LPRs) that year did so as either immediate relatives or other family members of U.S. citizens or LPRs, the same rate as the new LPRs from all countries. Acosta, Yesenia and Patricia de la Cruz. Figure 8. Click here for demographic profiles of the unauthorized immigrant population in the United States at national, state, and top county levels. Diversity Visa lottery: The Immigration Act of 1990 established the Diversity Visa lottery program to allow entry to immigrants from countries with low rates of immigration to the United States. Most live in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach metro area in Florida. Available online. Duany, Jorge. 1275 K St. NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20005 ph. [7] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category as Hispanics in Florida primarily identify as White (81.9%) with others identifying as Some Other Race (11.3%), Multiracial (3.4%), Black (2.8%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (0.3%), Asian (0.1%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). Roman Catholics make up the single largest denomination in the state. ", Populations of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Area (and rankings), Miami International University of Art & Design, Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood, Fort LauderdaleHollywood International Airport, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Florida&oldid=1126660276, Proposed states and territories of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 15:04. Top Metropolitan Areas of Residence for Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, 2013-17.