PO. HMS Hood and Destruction In the Denmark Strait - Medium [31], Although the Royal Navy always designated Hood as a battlecruiser, some modern writers such as Anthony Preston have classified her as a fast battleship, since Hood appeared to have improvements over the fast Queen Elizabeth-class battleships. HMS Rodney: The Old Battleship That Helped Sink the Bismarck Navy Artwork. He then joined HMS Letchworth and was promoted to Wireman (LC) on 26/10/43. 13 images of HMS Hood on the 80th anniversary of her sinking Hood was hit by a 250kg (550lb) bomb from a Junkers Ju 88 bomber that damaged her port torpedo bulge and her condensers. It is held by a private collector and stamped HMS HOOD v HMS RENOWN 23 1 35. Only Hood was completed, because the ships were very expensive and required labour and material that could be put to better use building merchant ships needed to replace those lost to the German U-boat campaign. In addition to the above, submissions by individuals remains a valuable contribution to the database. HMS Hood Walk-Around HMS Hood was something of a majestic design in terms of warships. over 3 years). The Bismarck took some beatings from the best battleships in the British navy. [65] A shell from this salvo appears to have hit the spotting top, as the boat deck was showered with body parts and debris. Wherever possible, records were cross-referenced and/or supplemented with information from the database of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC), Northeast War Memorials Project, FLEET-DNPERS, The National Archives (TNA), various Admiralty 104 series documents, Navy Lists, the H.M.S. The discovery of the ship's wreck in 2001 confirmed the conclusion of both boards, although the exact reason the magazines detonated is likely to remain unknown since that portion of the ship was obliterated in the explosion. HMS Hood - History Learning Site 2016 is also the centenary of the Hood's keel laying. Moreover, Sir Stanley V. Goodall, Director of Naval Construction came forward with an alternative theory, that the Hood had been destroyed by the explosion of her own torpedoes. HMS Legion sailed aside her to begin evacuating her 1,487 crew as her list got worse progressively, reaching 27 degrees about 13 hours after the hit. The process of identifying Hood men is, therefore, a time-consuming one which involves trawling all records looking for "Hood" as an entry in amongst the list of ships in each record. The other was fitted in the spotting top above the tripod foremast and equipped with a 15-foot (4.6m) rangefinder. She was the most powerful warship afloat during the interwar. A meeting place for Association members and Hood enthusiasts. We are using the few, fragmentary crew lists known to exist, Navy Lists, various official reports, public records, and most importantly of all, inputs from the families of former crew. For officers, the situation is easier as The Navy Lists do list all Commissioned and Warrant officers serving in Hood at any given time. HMS Hood bore the motto "with favorable winds" and was named after Admiral Sir Samuel Hood, a victorious commander in the Seven Years' War, the American Revolutionary War . Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. HMS Warspite bombarding defensive positions off Normandy, 6 June 1944. The probability is that the 4-inch magazines exploded first. No hits were scored, but the submarine crash-dived and retreated. [59], Hood was relieved as flagship of Force H by Renown on 10 August, after returning to Scapa Flow. HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was the last battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy. After a brief overhaul of her propulsion system, she sailed as the flagship of Force H, and participated in the destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir. H.M.S. Temporary repairs were made at Gibraltar before the ship sailed to Portsmouth for permanent repairs between February and May 1935. HMS Repulse (1916) - Wikipedia She was attached to the Mediterranean fleet shortly afterwards and stationed at Gibraltar at the outbreak of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War in October. [67] The three were rescued about two hours after the sinking by the destroyer Electra, which spotted substantial debris but no bodies. Updated 01-Jan-2020. After a cruise to Scandinavian waters that year, Captain Geoffrey Mackworth assumed command. It was more thorough than the first board but concurred with the first board's conclusion. This theory was ultimately adopted by the board. HMS Barham Crew List; . These problems also reduced her steam output so that she was unable to attain her designed speed. H.M.S. Hood Association-Battle Cruiser Hood - Crew Information HMS Hood, battlecruiser, lost two men in 1935 - one drowned, one to illness (Maritime Quest, click to enlarge) on to 1936 or return to inter-war casualties, 1918-1939 . Contained here are 1,415 individual memorial pages - one for each man confirmed lost when Hood sank during combat with the German battleship Bismarck in the Denmark Strait on 24th May 1941. HMS Hood was the pride of the Royal Navy. HMS Hood survivors share TERRIFYING attack that saw Nazis sink war In 1934, the "pom-pom" directors were moved to the former locations of the 5.5-inch control positions on the spotting top and the 9-foot (2.7m) rangefinders for the 5.5-inch control positions were reinstalled on the signal platform. Roster entries: 90,827 (for 89,120 people) Service Persons; Merchant Navy: 43,355: RN: 13,428 . You can also click below to view a single list of all names Robert Wyllie. In the heat of the Bismarck battle, HMS Hood was placed out of commission by the KMS Prinz Eugen, leaving the Prince of Wales to defend herself against the two German ships. She had an extensive battle history, first seeing action in August 1940 while still being outfitted in her drydock when she was attacked and damaged by German aircraft. H.M.S. H.M.S. This high position allowed them to be worked during heavy weather, as they were less affected by waves and spray compared with the casemate mounts of earlier British capital ships. HMS Royal Arthur in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime To save construction time, this was accomplished by thickening the existing armour, rather than redesigning the entire ship. [103] A metal container holding administrative papers was discovered washed ashore on the Norwegian island of Senja in April 1942, almost a year after the Battle of the Denmark Strait. Hood Crew List Hood was the first of the planned four Admiral-class battlecruisers to be built during the First World War. Hood Crew Information- H.M.S. [89] Mearns had spent the previous six years privately researching the fate of Hood with the goal of finding the battlecruiser, and had acquired the support of the Royal Navy, the HMS Hood Association and other veterans groups, and the last living survivor, Ted Briggs. Hood visited the Mediterranean in 1921 and 1922 to show the flag and to train with the Mediterranean fleet, before sailing on a cruise to Brazil and the West Indies in company with the battlecruiser squadron. Hood Association Facebook Page We therefore welcome and encourage anyone with information on the men who served in Hood to contact us to submit new or supplementary information or photos. Afterwards, she patrolled the North Atlantic before putting into Scapa Flow on 6 May. Hood was well known as a top sporting ship. [34] However, the US continued with their established design direction, the slower, but well-protected, South Dakota-class battleship and the fast and lightly armoured Lexington-class battlecruiser, both of which were later cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. [54], Hood was due to be modernised in 1941 to bring her up to a standard similar to that of other modernised First World War-era capital ships. One of four Admiral-class battlecruisers ordered in mid-1916, Hood had serious design limitations, though her design was drastically revised after the Battle of Jutland and improved while she was under construction. hms hood: crew list. The destroyer HMS Ilex attempted to tow the ill fated destroyer, but failed and the vessel had to be abandoned, Janus was tasked to sink her. However, these records are only available for men who joined the Royal Navy before 1931. [4], The main battery of the Admiral-class ships consisted of eight BL 15-inch (381mm) Mk I guns in hydraulically powered twin gun turrets. The fire on the boat deck penetrated to a magazine. [91] Other researchers have claimed that the final salvo fired by Hood was not a salvo at all, but flame from the forward magazine explosion, which gave the illusion of Hood firing for the last time. HMS Hood - Specifications: Displacement: 47,430 tons Length: 860 ft., 7 in. Also listed are the three survivors (coloured blue) - all of whom have now crossed the bar. In overall charge of HMS Jervis Bay was the Royal . She was also the largest warship afloat when she was commissioned, and retained that distinction for the next 20 years. It is estimated that as many as 15,000 men may have served in her from 1920-1941. For other ships of the same name, see, According to the testimony of Captain Leach, "between one and two seconds after I formed that impression [of a hit on, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:06, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kebir, destruction of the French fleet at Mers-el-Kbir, National Museum of the Royal Navy, Portsmouth, "ADM 220/76: Reports of Performance in H.M.S. [38] Following the loss of three British battlecruisers at the Battle of Jutland, 5,000tons of extra armour and bracing were added to Hood's design. Rapid expansion of the resulting combustion gases from the conflagration then caused structural failure, passing out through the sides of the ship as well as forward and upwards via the engine room vents, expelling the aft main battery turrets and causing the stern to be detached from the rest of the hull at the aft armoured bulkhead. H.M.S. All crew were off the ship at 0430 on 14 Nov as the list increased to 35 degrees. Dunkerque's sister ship, Strasbourg, managed to escape from the harbour. It was introduced in Update "Danger Zone" . A shell, falling short and travelling underwater, struck below the armoured belt and penetrated a magazine. The Three Survivors Of HMS Hood - The Preacher Pollard Blog Admiral Tom Phillips and others criticised the conduct of the inquiry, largely because no verbatim record of witnesses' testimony had been kept. On 24 May 1941, early in the Battle of the Denmark Strait, Hood was struck by several German shells, exploded, and sank with the loss of all but 3 of her crew of 1,418. HMS Janus in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project The ship was laid down on 1st September 1916 and was launched on 22nd August 1918 as the 3rd RN ship to carry this, introduced in 1859 and previously used in 1891 for a battleship sunk as a blockship in 1918. In the afternoon two more Swordfish conducted an A/S patrol around the carrier force. To make room in the shipyard for merchant construction, Hood sailed for Rosyth to complete her fitting-out on 9 January 1920. Bertie Jack Tomlinson TELEGRAPHIST CLASS A Served from 1943 - 1946 Served in HMS Royal Arthur Paul Graham Duddle L/COOK Served from 1970 - 1979 Served in HMS Royal Arthur Nicholas Sparey LEADING HAND Served from 1990 - 2002 Served in HMS Royal Arthur Lawrence Johnson [25], The armoured belt consisted of face-hardened Krupp cemented armour (KC), arranged in three strakes. The Admiral-class battlecruisers were designed in response to the German Mackensen-class battlecruisers, which were reported to be more heavily armed and armoured than the latest British battlecruisers of the Renown and the Courageous classes. PDF Brave Report Issue 22 Hood - Osborne King The captains of both ships were court-martialled, as was the squadron commander, Rear Admiral Sidney Bailey. The HMS Hood at Table Bay in Cape Town with the HMS Repulse behind, January 1924. Midshipman Dundas and Signalman Briggs, who had been on the compass platform with Admiral Holland and his staff, and AB Tillman who had been closed up on the upper deck. Hood Roll of Honour Database. The upper belt was 5 inches thick amidships and extended forward to 'A' barbette, with a short 4-inch extension aft. HMS Janus (F53) | Military Wiki | Fandom Ord. Already under construction when the Battle of Jutland occurred in mid-1916, that battle revealed serious flaws in her design despite drastic revisions before she was completed four years later. HMS Hood v Bismarck The fame Bismarck received for sinking HMS Hood and then being hunted in turn have turned her into a legend. Before 27th November 1923 (Empire Cruise), After 28th September 1924 (Empire Cruise). The Board came to a conclusion almost identical to that of the first board, expressed as follows: That the sinking of Hood was due to a hit from Bismarck's 15-inch shell in or adjacent to Hood's 4-inch or 15-inch magazines, causing them all to explode and wreck the after part of the ship. [11], During the 19291931 refit, a high-angle control system (HACS) Mark I director was added on the rear searchlight platform and two positions for 2-pounder "pom-pom" antiaircraft directors were added at the rear of the spotting top, although only one director was initially fitted. The battlecruiser's turbines were designed to produce 144,000 shaft horsepower (107,000kW), which would propel the ship at 31 knots (57km/h; 36mph), but during sea trials in 1920, Hood's turbines provided 151,280shp (112,810kW), which allowed her to reach 32.07 knots (59.39km/h; 36.91mph). Monthly listings of officers who served in Hood, Admirals & Captains Unfortunately, there is no surviving official single listing of ALL men who served in her. [24] Hood's protection accounted for 33% of her displacement, a high proportion by British standards, but less than was usual in contemporary German designs (for example, 36% for the battlecruiser SMSHindenburg). Pacific Wrecks - HMS Prince of Wales It is further supposed that the small debris fields are the fragments from the aft hull where the magazines and turrets were located, since that section of the hull was totally destroyed in the explosion. In January 1941 Janus assisted with convoy operations between Malta and Piraeus. Below are just some of our members who have served at HMS Royal Arthur. Unlike Tiger, the armour was angled outwards 12 from the waterline to increase its relative thickness in relation to flat-trajectory shells. [43] Her size and powerful armament earned her the nickname of "Mighty Hood" and she came to symbolise the might of the British Empire itself. All the 5.5-inch guns were removed during another refit in 1940. [2] Other historians have concentrated on the cause of the magazine explosion. The results of Hood's fire are not known exactly, but she damaged the French battleshipDunkerque, which was hit by four fifteen-inch shells and was forced to beach herself. [56] The ship's condensers were in such bad condition by this time that much of the output from the fresh-water evaporators was required to replenish the boiler feedwater and could not be used by the crew to wash and bathe or even to heat the mess decks during cold weather, as the steam pipes were too leaky. [88], The search team and equipment had to be organised within four months, to take advantage of a narrow window of calm conditions in the North Atlantic. Also one Swordfish carried out a photographic reconnaissance of the east east of Bogen and the Herjangsfjord. More recently, the records for men who joined the Royal Navy before 1929 have been released into the public domain and are available on Ancestry (subscription required) or The National Archives (free if registered). Through their deaths, the resolve of the British Empire was restored with a vengeance. Only three survived: Ordinary Signalman Ted Briggs (19232008), Able Seaman Robert Tilburn (19211995), and Midshipman William John Dundas (19231965). The fact that the bow section separated just forward of 'A' turret is suggestive that a secondary explosion might have occurred in this area. [4] They were shipped on shielded single-pivot mounts fitted along the upper deck and the forward shelter deck. This crew list was last updated on Saturday, 25 February 2023, 13:17 and contains 1105 names (Index of Ship Interest Groups) - (Index . He is commemorated on the WW2 Roll of Honour Plaque in the . Hood Rolls of Honour Updated 01-Jan-2020 These memorials are dedicated to those who died whilst building and serving aboard Hood. [55] The ship's near-constant active service, resulting from her status as the Royal Navy's most battle-worthy fast capital ship, meant that her material condition gradually deteriorated, and by the mid-1930s, she was in need of a lengthy overhaul. Hood Association Archives and various family sources. If you have information about a man who served in the ship please contact William Sutherland by e-mail at crewsubs@hmshood.org.uk In the first instance if would help if you include in your e-mail the following information relating to the crew man: When he is able, William will reply to your e-mail so that we can draw it together into a page for the man concerned. Hood in 2001", "Relics of HMS Hood Ledger Container Lid", "HMS Hood v HMS Renown propeller fragment", Battle of the Denmark Strait Documentation Resource, Imperial War Museum Interview with survivor Robert Tilburn, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hood&oldid=1142099804, A direct hit from a shell penetrated to a magazine aft.