I seek her to find a clan and name of our Band of Seminole. B: Oct. 15, 1771- about 1814 Ive seen mixed things and trying to confirm has been a pain. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. 1,121,895: 2. The residents of the original Talisi village and of the current city of Tallassee were a mixture of several ethnicities. Also, does the town of Jenks, Oklahoma mean anything to your heritage? His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. My wife, Kathy Johnston Schettler, has letters from her grandmother to her father detailing how they are descended from Hilda (a Muscogee Creek Indian Doctress) who was an older mulatto/native Indian sister of Osceolas wife (either Che-cho-ter or Pe-o-ka). yrs. (LogOut/ John Wesley Powell is my 3x Great Grandfather. Note: most researchers believe that William Powell, 1761-1830, is the step father of Osceola b 1804 in Talisi, AL, not his real father. 1814: POLLY Ann (Coppinger) Powell 1769/71 and WILLIAM POWELL were Holatta Micco (Billy Bowlegs) led the Seminole Tribe through the last days of the Seminole struggle against removal. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. The Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-42, was the longest and most costly war between Native Americans and the United States. She married after the birth of her last child. Americans called this event the Dade Massacre. She is buried in Rowan Memorial Park Cemetery in Salisbury, NC. Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Someone in his situationa man of mixed blood living among pure-blood Seminoleswould have to try hard to prove himself as a leader and a warrior. This is a wonderful journey. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceolas desire for Seminole autonomy. Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). He wanted to draw attention to himself by dressing in a finer way.. He became closely involved with the people. Finally, during one supposed treaty meeting near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was knocked out, bound, and imprisoned all while under a flag of truce. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. The best books I have found on Osceola were Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman, Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle by Thom Hatch and,Reminisces Series. By the Treaty of Moultrie Creek of 1823, the Seminoles agreed to give up their claims to land in Florida Territory in return for a reservation in central Florida, as well as certain payments and supplies to be provided by the US government. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? The process of "pulling" the first mold, which was soon displayed in the window of a Charleston drugstore, destroyed the original cast. I am trying to connect with our People and learn about our culture. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. [11], Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. I am soon to be 76 years old.My paternal grandmother was Nanny Powell Renfrow. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. Jesup suffered a loss of reputation that lasted for the rest of his life; his betrayal of the truce flag has been described as "one of the most disgraceful acts in American military history. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. Who Was Osceola? - Osceola Chapter, NSDAR Learn how your comment data is processed. FactSnippet No. These two events, along with the Battle of Withlacoochee on December 31 and raids on sugar plantations in East Florida in early 1836, marked the beginning of the Second Seminole War. He became an adviser to Micanopy, the principal chief of the Seminole from 1825 to 1849. 2. 1. All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. Other sources list Osceolas wives as: Ouscaloosa ??? . Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. Media in category "Osceola" The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. There is also a city in Iowa named after Osceola. Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . Ive spent 5 exhausting months searching night and Day for the answers. Plan to do further research and DNA ancestry background check to find a possible link. Osceola | Encyclopedia of Alabama These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. 5. I have looked for at least 10 years. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. My Mother was a Powell. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom at the best online prices at eBay! May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. Osceola quickly proved to be a talented tactician and capable leader. It would perhaps also answer the question as to whether or not William Powell was Osceolas biological father. In 1966, Miami businessman Otis W. Shriver claimed he had dug up Osceola's grave and put his bones into a bank vault to rebury them at a tourist site at the Rainbow Springs in Marion County. Ouichee and Ahlikchen. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. Kathrines great granddaughter. 5. 5. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. My family resource stops with her name being Kathrine Fraser, Redstick Creek. )-3X great granddaughter of Missouri Powell Canaday, Thomas Woodward 1683-1811, m. wife 1: Katherine Fraser (Best guess, Betty Wadford source), m. in 1754 WIFE 2- Stelona Fraser 1739-before 1792. not reliable, (Katherines niece) Problem mother would be 8 yrs old. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. Billy Powell, leader of the Seminole in Florida (1804-1838) . In 1936, Osceola was captured and died the following year in a prison at Fort Moultrie. The village site, now the city of Tallassee, Alabama, was located on the banks of the Tallapoosa River about 20 miles (32km) upstream from Fort Toulouse where the Tallapoosa and the Coosa rivers meet to form the Alabama River. *Osceola two wives SOURCE: McNeer (42) History of Osceola County Osceola was born in 1804 in the village of Tallassee, Alabama around current Macon County. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. Sant, Claudio. Are the two listed above the same woman? For every four Seminoles deported, the US Army killed one Seminole, lost three US Army soldiers, and spent $32,000. Thanks! Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Osceola | Charleston Museum *Sanee/Sunnie 1798 (Osceolass sister)/ Yoha Hadjo RHODEN or Yoha Hadjo only b 1795 Yohas Father: Levi RHODEN. Efforts to escape conflict with whites ultimately proved futile. My telephone number is (662)596-5938. After his humiliating imprisonment, Osceola secretly prepared vengeance against Thompson. When I told him, Billy Powell he relayed a brief history of Osceola. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Santee 'sunnie' Powell, Sanse Rhoden (bo 1801 - Upper Creek Town Tallassee, Alabama, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, John William "chufi Hadjo" (Mad Or Drunk Rabbit) Powell, Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Hildas daughter was Diana Sarah Wragg {born abt. Does anybody know the names of Osceolas wives? Thompson considered Osceola to be a friend, and gave him a rifle. (LogOut/ Because of his renown, Osceola attracted visitors in prison, including renowned artist George Catlin, who painted perhaps the most well-known portrait of the Seminole leader. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. 1747-1795 ( Greene went into message boards copied what other people had written, put in a book as factual., II. A Plea for SeparateSchools. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. According to the oral tradition of his descendants, Dr. Frederick Weedon was alone with the body and cut off Osceola's head, placing it in the coffin with the scarf that Osceola had customarily worn being wrapped around the neck, and immediately before the funeral ceremony removed the head and shut the coffin's lid. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell Seminole Nation, I. T. In late October 1837, Osceola contacted General Joseph Hernandez, through a black interpreter named John Cavallo (also John Horse), to arrange negotiations about ceasing hostilities. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. Osceola was an influential Florida Seminole leader. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen.He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. Advertising Notice Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. Osceola (Billy Powell) Born to a Creek mother and a white father, Osceola's family joined the Seminole following the Creek Civil War. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Seminole Tribe of Florida Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). James Parker Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. 2-4 kids. The process of relocating native peoples to territories as far west as Oklahoma was favored by the American government, especially General Andrew Jackson.In the years following initial resistance to relocation, including the First Seminole War, 1817-1818, Osceola became an outspoken advocate for Seminole rights. I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden to carry arms. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. The legendary warrior is also the symbol of Florida State University in Tallahassee. Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Chief William "Billy" Powell (1804 - 1838) - Genealogy - geni family tree