8 Things You May Not Know About Henry VIII - HISTORY [54], Henry VII was much enriched by trading alum, which was used in the wool and cloth trades as a chemical fixative for dyeing fabrics. Henry VIII Books Exploring the Best Books on Englands Most Infamous King, 18 February 1516 The birth of Queen Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. Elizabeth married Henry after his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field, which marked the end of the Wars of the Roses. Philip died shortly after the negotiations. Henry VIII - Tudor History Seriously, got nudged by my partner when I'd nodded off. Next month find out more on someone known as The Winter Queen! [21], Henry devised a plan to seize the throne by engaging Richard quickly because Richard had reinforcements in Nottingham and Leicester. I am glad to say that I think it does, for it concentrates on the reign, and court, of Henry VII, giving a different slant to the well known story. [31] Despite such precautions, Henry faced several rebellions over the next twelve years. [75], Henry VII died of tuberculosis at Richmond Palace on 21 April 1509 and was buried in the chapel he commissioned in Westminster Abbey next to his wife, Elizabeth. For many he remained a usurper, a false king. With the English economy heavily invested in wool production, Henry VII became involved in the alum trade in 1486. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Prince Arthur was born just eight months after his parents marriage, at Winchester, the seat of King Arthurs Camelot. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, the film reveals the ruthless tactics . In 1494, Henry embargoed trade (mainly in wool) with the Burgundian Netherlands in retaliation for Margaret of Burgundy's support for Perkin Warbeck. To unite the opponents of Richard III, Henry had promised to marry Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of Edward IV; and the coalition of Yorkists and Lancastrians continued, helped by French support, since Richard III talked of invading France. The author does a good job drawing on his sources and bringing the characters to life while staying true to the history, but the subject matter is just not inherently as sexy as Henry VIIIs or Elizabeth Is reigns. He passed laws against "livery" (the upper classes' flaunting of their adherents by giving them badges and emblems) and "maintenance" (the keeping of too many male "servants"). To say the least, Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England is quite an interesting read. Henry VII. The Winter King HD - YouTube The research was thorough and it was presented well and kept me engaged. The usurpation of Richard III (1483), however, split the Yorkist party and gave Henry his opportunity. He was, said Penn, a man who never knew a moments peace during his reign. [39] Despite this, during his reign he became a fiscally prudent monarch who restored the fortunes of an effectively bankrupt exchequer. What did the people of England think of Henry VIII? - eNotes.com His legacy was his son, Henry VIII, lucky old England Penn commented. Henry VIII Books livestream YouTube 18 February 2023, February 13 A queen and her lady-in-waiting are beheaded. Henry VII ruled from 1485-1509 and had a dubious claim on the throne, spending most of his time before the famous Battle of Bosworth Field in exile and gaining credibility from his marriage to Elizabeth of York. [35] In 1499, Henry had the Earl of Warwick executed. Who could have expected that he would rule for 24 years, die in his bed, bequeath the first orderly succession to the throne for nearly a century, and found a famous dynasty? Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. Yorkist malcontents had strength in the north of England and in Ireland and had a powerful ally in Richard IIIs sister Margaret, dowager duchess of Burgundy. I'm beginning to wonder if all of the kings beginning with the conquest weren't a little off their rocker in some way. He was the last king of England to win his throne on the field of battle. Henry VII: The Winter King - Amazon Prime Video It was 1501. Elizabeth had died in childbirth, so Henry had the dispensation also permit him to marry Catherine himself. [76] He was succeeded by his second son, Henry VIII (reigned 150947), who would initiate the Protestant Reformation in England. Thus, the two warring houses were joined in marriage. [citation needed], All Acts of Parliament were overseen by the justices of the peace. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. BBC Two - Henry VII: The Winter King, Backdating Henry's Reign Fittingly he dressed in expensive black. [10] A contemporary writer and Henry's biographer, Bernard Andr, also made much of Henry's Welsh descent. Winter King: The Dawn of Tudor England by Thomas Penn - review There he found more English fugitives, willing to invade England in support of Henry, and bearing news that Richard III had serious plans to marry the princess Elizabeth himself. Henry VII The Winter King is also the title of a book by Thomas Penn, and a useful read. This family took a dim view of Henry and it was John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, who instigated the first rebellion against him. Why was Henry VII called the "Winter King"? - Quora The marriage between Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Catherine of Aragon would be the culmination of everything that Henry VII had fought for at the Battle of Bosworth, so in 1501 there was a fortnight of marriage celebrations and London was in a carnival mood. Since we are in the middle of winter, Ive been thinking of a volume on my shelves on Henry VII, who could be called the Winter King. I have to admit to being a history geek. Henry needed an heir to secure his reign and fortunately an heir came quickly. Its restoration by the Magnus Intercursus was very much to England's benefit in removing taxation for English merchants and significantly increasing England's wealth. Henry Tudor, named after his father, Henry VII, was born by Elizabeth of York June 28, 1491 in Greenwich Palace. [23] After his coronation Henry issued an edict that any gentleman who swore fealty to him would, notwithstanding any previous attainder, be secure in his property and person. The money so extracted added to the King's personal fortune rather than being used for the stated purpose. Henry VII: The Winter King. He was crowned on October 30 and secured parliamentary recognition of his title early in November. [56] This trade made an expensive commodity cheaper, which raised opposition from Pope Julius II, since the Tolfa mine was a part of papal territory and had given the Pope monopoly control over alum. There were some sections I had to skim because I didn't feel they were relevant to the storyline, but mostly I was hooked into this very complex King. When Henry VIII and Francis I Spent $19 Million on the Field of Cloth Penn explained how Henry reworked recent events to suit him. Henry then cemented his claim to the throne and his dynastic ambitions by marrying Elizabeth of York and bringing the Houses of Lancaster and York together; the red rose and white rose combined to become the Tudor rose. He would learn better as the new reign unfolded. Scapegoats were needed for Henry VIIs reign, people to blame for the old regime, so Edmund Dudley was imprisoned and executed on trumped up charges. He became paranoid and made the decision that if his people couldnt love him then they should fear him. Penn's picture of a reign of terror carries disturbing echoes of the Roman historian Tacitus's account of the emperor Tiberius, another ruler whose abridgements of liberty followed an era of civil strife. When he died, his only surviving son, Henry VIII, succeeded him without a breath of opposition. After obtaining the dispensation, Henry had second thoughts about the marriage of his son and Catherine. (1): (April 24, 1883. Omissions? Otherwise, at the time of his father's arranging of the marriage to Catherine of Aragon, the future Henry VIII was too young to contract the marriage according to Canon Law and would be ineligible until age fourteen. Here is a rundown of the programme for those who missed it. [18] He was welcomed by the French, who readily supplied him with troops and equipment for a second invasion. He was the last king of England to win . Happy St Davids Day! The future Henry VIII, in contrast,. Soon after his fathers burial on 10 May, Henry suddenly declared that he would indeed marry Catherine, leaving unresolved several issues concerning the papal dispensation and a missing part of the marriage portion. [64] This made Henry VII's second son, Henry, Duke of York, heir apparent to the throne. Thank you for subscribing. Henry VII, grown rich from Morton's Fork and other squeezes, was far from a bumpkin trying to break into the royal circles of western Europe--he was being courted, and he knew very well to play Castile (Hapsburg) and Aragon off against one another after Isabella died (and Catherine might very well have been packed off home to marry someone else, it was common). Stanley was accused of supporting Warbeck's cause, arrested and later executed. Penn explained that the marriage had been one of genuine love and that Henry was shattered by his wifes death. Rarely was a father's reign so widely disparaged and disowned on the accession of the son. Henry VII, also called (145785) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (14851509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. [25][80], Historians have always compared Henry VII with his continental contemporaries, especially Louis XI of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon. I picked this audiobook up because it was narrated by Simon Vance. Both parties realised they were mutually disadvantaged by the reduction in commerce. After winning the throne of England, he wed Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of the dead Yorkist king Edward IV. However, such a level of paranoia persisted that anyone (John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, for example)[27] with blood ties to the Plantagenets was suspected of coveting the throne. Having secured financial backing from Florentine bankers in London, Cabot was granted carefully phrased letters patent from Henry in March 1496, permitting him to embark on an exploratory voyage westerly. Penn went on to show Henry VIIs wax funeral effigy, which I saw on my recent trip to London, and which shows his fine-boned features and his crooked eye, but also a face bearing the signs of stress and illness. [citation needed] Henry VIII had become heir to the throne when his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502. At any rate, the Wars of the Roses had ended with a victory by which the winner took all, and regardless of his somewhat dubious Plantagenet ancestry. [77][78] His mother died two months later on 29 June 1509. Edward would have liked to rid himself of Henry, a rival to his throne, but Francis kept Henry safe. His claim to the throne was tenuous and permanently contested. [citation needed] John Cabot, originally from Genoa and Venice, had heard that ships from Bristol had discovered uncharted new found territory far west of Ireland. [48], Henry later concluded a treaty with France at Etaples that brought money into the coffers of England, and ensured the French would not support pretenders to the English throne, such as Perkin Warbeck. [46] In 1506 he resumed the construction of King's College Chapel, Cambridge, started under Henry VI, guaranteeing finances which would continue even after his death. There he claimed sanctuary until the envoys were forced to depart. 1509. This book is a nonfiction look at King Henry the VII. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Hidden under the floor in St George's Chapel in Windsor, England where thousands of people walk every day, a forgotten tomb lies. [79], Amiable and high-spirited, Henry was friendly if dignified in manner, and it was clear that he was extremely intelligent. [2] His father died three months before his birth. After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [30] Before departing for London, Henry sent Robert Willoughby to Sheriff Hutton in Yorkshire, to arrest Warwick and take him to the Tower of London. They were appointed for every shire and served for a year at a time. Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England Castles of . This approach raised puzzling questions about similarities and differences in the development of national states. $14.97 1 Used from $14.96 3 New from $14.97. Since he was the second son, and not expected to become king, we know little of his childhood until the death of his older brother Arthur, Prince of Wales. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet. [20] He amassed an army of about 5,0006,000 soldiers. His host was Francis, the Duke of Brittany, who saw Henry Tudor as a pawn in the game between Edward VI and the King of France. Penn then went on to talk about the heir to the throne, the young Prince Henry, who seemed very different to the King. [28], Henry had Parliament repeal Titulus Regius, the statute that declared Edward IV's marriage invalid and his children illegitimate, thus legitimising his wife. His father was the son of Owen Tudor, a Welsh squire, and Catherine of France, the widow of King Henry V. His mother was the great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, whose children by Catherine Swynford were born before he married her. [29] Henry secured his crown principally by dividing and undermining the power of the nobility, especially through the aggressive use of bonds and recognisances to secure loyalty. It was really very well researched and painstakingly written. Loyalty was ensured, and the nobility was effectively neuteredand Henry became the richest monarch in Europe. [67], Henry made half-hearted plans to remarry and beget more heirs, but these never came to anything. Henry was devastated. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).