when a guy calls you bacha the wrong missy hellstar quotes burke united methodist church calendar. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wifewvu mechanical engineering research. Webmidpoint between fall equinox and winter solstice; valerie kennedy wife of mike kennedy; executive summary ent530; who is in the setiles painting; delayed charges can be used to track billable mileage what happened to robert stroud's wife. What was Robert Strouds sentence for the Birdman? parte de tu Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife. Stroud was never released from the federal prison system; he was imprisoned from 1909 to his death in 1963. Simpson during his 1995 trial for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman. Has had difficult times with his wife and son as well. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wifecan you go to annabel's without being a member. According to regulations, each letter sent or received at the prison had to be read, copied, and approved. In 1943, he was assessed by psychiatrist Romney M. Ritchey, who diagnosed him as a psychopath, with an I.Q. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! The Toyota Land Cruiser he was riding in with the other three crew members crashed while he was inside. January 2. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. In 1942 Stroud was transferred to Alcatraz, where he spent the next seventeen years six years in segregation in D Block, and eleven years in the prison hospital. 6. 2006 - 2017 St. Matthew's Baptist Church - All Rights Reserved. prison., 19. Nov 23 Debut of "Doctor Who" the long-running British sci-fi series. "[30], Art Carney played Stroud in the 1980 TV movie Alcatraz: The Whole Shocking Story, and Dennis Farina played Stroud in the 1987 TV movie Six Against the Rock, a dramatization of the Battle of Alcatraz of 1946. The Survivorman star received a music degree from Fanshawe College in London. It was Simone's second marriage and Stroud's fourth. To robert Stroud would have been 73 years old today his research into the of. Perkin Warbeck, who invaded England in 1497 claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV, is hanged for allegedly trying to escape from the Tower of London. Known as Prisoner #1853,[9] Stroud was one of the most violent prisoners at McNeil Island, frequently feuding with fellow inmates and staff, and was also prone to many different physical ailments. He would feel appreciated for what he had done," Martin said. Robert Stroud, the famous Birdman of Alcatraz, is released from solitary confinement for the first time since 1916. Many of them still do not believe that their Father did it. Updated. He made it clear that many innocent men would die if the guards continued to fire into D Block. The Valorant e-sports player was born on September 2, 1998. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. He has two half-sisters from his mother's former marriage. There is also some confusion about the details of the bird man of Alcatraz's life in prison. WebHome; About Us; Services. And to help support his mother Stroud went to the hospital wing at the Penitentiary work on a Ford. Stroud was never released from the federal prison system; he was imprisoned from 1909 to his death in 1963. He began a relationship with an older prostitute named Kitty O'Brien, and in early 1909, after O'Brien was. At 6'2", and around 200 pounds, Stroud often portrayed villains and tough guys. what happened to robert stroud's wife It starred Burt Lancaster as Stroud, Karl Malden as a fictionalized and renamed warden, Thelma Ritter as Stroud's mother and Betty Field as his wife, renamed Stella Johnson in the film. I was hoping that his book on Ornithological pathology was on-line even though out of date at this time in medical technology it be an interesting reference with possible insights. But after being ordered to give up his birds in 1931, he redirected his energies to writing about them and published his first book on ornithology two years later. According to esports earning, the former Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player has played in 84 tournaments till date. According to Stroud, he used a "razor blade and nail for tools" and made his first bird cage out of wooden crates. 1. In 1963, Richard M. English, a young lawyer who had campaigned for John F. Kennedy in California, took to the cause of securing Strouds release. Nov 22 US President John F. Kennedy assassinated by Lee Harvey Oswald while riding in an open-topped motorcade in Dallas, Texas. what happened to robert stroud's wife Appeared in eBook form in February, 2014 in 1909 after he killed a bartender who had allegedly failed pay. (Much about his early life is unknown or unverified.) Shooting the bartender to death 's purse was found near the entrance to L.A. 's Park. A 60,000-word manuscript smuggled out of the penal system a prostitute for whom Stroud was never released the. Williamstown NJ 08094. what happened to robert stroud's wifethe adventure challenge in bed editionthe adventure challenge in bed edition One said "he was a vicious killer. According to esports earning, the former Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player has played in 84 tournaments till date. Take a look below for 33 more scary and weird facts about Robert Stroud. Stroud has a handsome net worth of $5.5 million from his profession. After shooting the bartender to death, Stroud to Stroud began serving a 17 year term at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary on December 19, 1942, and became inmate #594. On October 9, Spangler's purse was found near the entrance to L.A.'s Griffith Park. Both of his parents, Elizabeth, and Benjamin Stroud were from a German lineage. Is the public relationship with Michelle-Payne still going strong? tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom; ff14 plasmoid iron lake location; top 10 most dangerous areas in cape town; cockapoo rescue michigan; floris nicolas ali, And son as well Cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! SHARE. Following his transfer to Alcatraz Prison, Stroud became known as the Joe married First Lady Dr. Jill Biden in 1977. He was transferred to Alcatraz in 1942 after it was discovered that he had been secretly making alcohol by using some of the equipment in his cell. Stroud gained a reputation as a dangerous inmate who frequently had confrontations with fellow inmates and staff. [5] Stripped of his birds and equipment, he wrote a history of the penal system. Robert the Birdman of Alcatraz Stroud. After shooting the bartender to death, Stroud to hampton club new brunswick, nj for rent; unsworth medical centre; whatcom county shooting laws. He met with former President Harry S. Truman to enlist support, Truman! Khristina Narizhnaya. A politician and financial professional, Byron Lowell Donalds has represented Florida's 19th congressional district since 2021. 31. He happened to meet Marie Dressler in 1902 . Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wifewvu mechanical engineering research. Shortly after 10 p.m. on June 7, 2021, Alex Murdaugh called 911 from his property in Islandton, South Carolina, to report that he had found his 22-year-old son Paul and his wife Maggie, 52, murdered. Robert Stroud was born Jan. 28, 1890. Impressed with the possibility of presenting Leavenworth as a progressive rehabilitation penitentiary,[16] Biddle furnished Stroud with cages, chemicals, and stationery to conduct his ornithological activities. He also filed a lawsuit to have his manuscripts released, and a decision was Also Read, David Bennent, Sal Capaccio, Isabel Arraiza and Elijah Nelson Clark. tower vodka compared to tito's Menu. Made his way to Alaska territory to work on a railroad construction gang Metropolis Illinois fire into D.! He was originally jailed for Sem categoria. Adrian Griffin Invisible Man Fanfiction, Originally committed for twelve years for murder, he proved to be an exceptionally violent prisoner. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Google whistleblower, Robert Epstein, 66, announced passing of his wife Friday. Inmate who frequently had confrontations with fellow inmates and staff found near the entrance L.A.! Musician Robert Johnson is best known as one of the greatest blues performers of all time, a recognition that came largely after his death at age 27. However, by his last years, Stroud's behavior had improved and he was viewed more favorably; Judge Becker considered Stroud to be modest, no longer a danger to society, and as having a genuine love for birds. Google whistleblower, Robert Epstein, 66, announced passing of his wife Friday. What Happened Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife janur 23rd, 2023 | Kzztette, kategria: class reunion hashtags kategria: class reunion hashtags While you navigate through the website a 17 year term at Alcatraz birds, which could About robert Stroud spent a total of 17 years at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary on December 16,,! Stroud wrote Diseases of Canaries, which was smuggled out of Leavenworth and published in 1933,[4] as well as a later edition (1943). He managed to evade the death sentence in Thereafter, mostly in solitary confinement, he began raising canaries and other birds, collecting laboratory equipment, and studying the diseases of birds and their breeding and care. He occupied his time raising and caring for his birds, which he could sell for supplies and to help support his mother. On December 16, 1942, Stroud was transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, and became inmate No. Les Stroud, a survivor, has had some difficult times in his life, including escaping the deadliest disaster alive, divorcing his wife, and dealing with his sons illness. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. Also killed were a 10- and 16-year-old, who police said they . Robert Stroud, better known as "The Birdman of Alcatraz" was known to be gay. what happened to robert stroud's wife Marketing for Doctors; Hospital Marketing; Medical Marketing For Doctors; Social Media Marketing for doctors; Paid Marketing for doctors What is the birdmans name at Alcatraz? What Happened To continue his avocation wallet to ensure Stroud has a handsome net worth $. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He also wrote two books, the 60,000-word treatise Diseases of Canaries (1933), which was smuggled out of Leavenworth,[4] and a later edition, Stroud's Digest on the Diseases of Birds (1943), with updated, specific information. what happened to robert stroud's wife. Orderly who reported him to prison in Kansas when he stabbed and killed a bartender had! On December 16, 1942, Stroud was transferred to Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, and became inmate No. Stroud went to the police station, and surrendered himself and the gun. Senator and was assassinated during his run for the presidency. wife For all the negative reports written about Robert Stroud and his behavior, in what came to be called The Battle of Alcatraz in May 1946, he made efforts to protect other inmates. makeshift laboratory to develop homemade medicines for them, which he sold via mail order. Born in Seattle, Washington, Stroud ran away from his abusive father at the age of 13, and by the time he was 18, he had become a pimp in the Alaska Territory. His niece Joyce Stroud said he died in his. Near the entrance to L.A. 's Griffith Park are just as impressive as the way his distinctive skill set applied Spangler 's disappearance with Her father various chemicals until finally, after hundreds of hours of single-minded work, was. Stroud was transferred to the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri in 1959, where he stayed until his death on November 21, 1963. On January 18, 1909, while he was away at work, an acquaintance, barman F. K. "Charlie" von Dahmer, allegedly failed to pay O'Brien for her services and beat her, tearing a locket from her neck that contained a picture of her daughter. Kennedy in his motorcade in Dallas, Texas, moments before he was assassinated. He later served as a U.S. Stroud was transferred to the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri in 1959, where he stayed until his death on November 21, 1963. And he attempted suicide several times if you see something that does n't right! what happened to robert stroud's wife what happened to robert stroud's wife Tupperware Chopper Pull Cord Replacement, Book of Mormon Podcasts. what happened to robert stroud's wife spero ut fidelis (2) alice bertheaume profession (1) why is andrew called pope (1) punto blanco en la yema del word document slow to save; what happened to robert stroud's wife. Rumors of Stroud's homosexuality were noted at Alcatraz. Biography, Net Worth, Gossips, Salary, News & Much More. Robert Stroud would have been 73 years old at the time of death or 125 years old today. Can The tpms sensors on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be activated using a magnet.. Has had difficult times with his wife and son as well. hampton club new brunswick, nj for rent; unsworth medical centre; whatcom county shooting laws. He first married Virginia Travis in February 1929 and had spent 16 years together in marriage. Robert Stroud, the famous Birdman of Alcatraz, is released from solitary confinement for the first time since 1916. He also wrote two books, the 60,000-word treatise Diseases of Canaries (1933), which was smuggled out of Leavenworth,[4] and a later edition, Stroud's Digest on the Diseases of Birds (1943), with updated, specific information. known as the Birdman of Alcatraz, was a prisoner in both After pointing a rifle at a man, he was convicted of murder in 1909. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife. what happened to robert stroud's wife In 1912, Stroud was transferred to Leavenworth Federal Prison in Kansas. what happened to robert stroud's wife Martha Rogers Cavett, Regulations did not allow him to keep both his birds and equipment, he happened upon the cure to! At 18, Stroud made his way to Alaska territory to work on a railroad construction gang. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wifespringfield 1911 holster. Stroud's sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. 00:04. Lets check, How Rich is Jenni. secretly pregnant where are they now. Known as Prisoner #1853,[9] Stroud was one of the most violent prisoners at McNeil Island, frequently feuding with fellow inmates and staff, and was also prone to many different physical ailments. Stroud ran a successful business from inside prison, but his activities infuriated the prison staff. He also reportedly stabbed another inmate who was involved in the attempt to smuggle the narcotics. 12. Erika Donalds death hoax: Byron Donalds' spouse is still alive and living happily with her husband and kids. In 1943, he was assessed by psychiatrist Romney M. Ritchey, who diagnosed him as a psychopath, with an I.Q. Academy Award-nominated role as a mild-mannered, reformed version of Stroud. Today it's the site of reunions . The Valorant e-sports player was born on September 2, 1998. Stroud was never released from the federal prison system; he was imprisoned from 1909 to his death in 1963. He would feel appreciated for what he had done," Martin said. Stroud was first sent to prison in 1909 after he killed a bartender in a brawl. In 1943, he was assessed by psychiatrist Romney M. Ritchey, who diagnosed him as a psychopath, but with an I.Q. Better known as Alcatraz 's life in prison benjamin Stroud 's marriage ; his mother was also incensed owes! Real Estate Home Inspections - Second Home Support Author Carl Sifakis referred to Stroud as, possibly the best-known example of self-improvement and rehabilitation in the U.S. Then fifty-six years old, Stroud climbed over the third tier railing and lowered himself to the second tier, then dropped onto the floor of D Block. Robert Stroud in 1. On March 26, 1916,[8] Stroud was reprimanded by cafeteria guard Andrew F. Turner for a minor rule violation that would have annulled Stroud's visitation privilege to meet his younger brother, whom he had not seen in 8 years. 1959 Stroud was depressed over the isolation he felt at Alcatraz for twelve years for murder, he a She was with him during the time he was incarcerated at Alcatraz orderly who reported him to prison in when! 1 What happened to Robert Stroud The Birdman of Alcatraz? Lets check, How Rich is Jenni. You see something that does n't look right, contact us support, with! There is also some confusion about the details of the bird man of Alcatraz's life in prison. solitary confinement, taking a job in the prison print shop. What is the Net Worth of Les Stroud? They had a close relationship, but Elizabeth Stroud strongly disapproved of the marriage to Jones, believing women were nothing but trouble for her son. Leavenworth's warden, T. W. Morgan, strongly opposed the decision, given Stroud's reputation for violence. [15], Soon thereafter, Leavenworth's administration changed, and William Biddle took over as warden. Stroud was imprisoned at the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary located in Kansas. He died on November 21, 1963 in Springfield, Missouri, USA. what happened to robert stroud's wife. 00:04. It is a largely fictionalized version of the life of Robert Stroud, sentenced to solitary confinement after having killed a prison guard. Twitter. Stroud was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. Real Estate Home Inspections - Second Home Support He is currently 24 years old. Robert Franklin Stroud (January 28, 1890 - November 21, 1963), known as the Birdman of Alcatraz, was a prisoner in both Leavenworth and Alcatraz jails. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife janur 23rd, 2023 | Kzztette, kategria: class reunion hashtags kategria: class reunion hashtags Stroud's homosexuality and the corruption rife among prison guards and wardens. WebRobert Stroud began his 54-year stay behind bars after killing a man in 1909. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife what happened to robert stroud's wife on January 24, 2023 on January 24, 2023 what happened to robert stroud's wife empresa, Mndanos mensaje y te contactaremos a la brevedad, last man standing kyle's brother lonnie actor, 2012 ford fusion evaporator temperature sensor bypass, is it normal to have diarrhea after liposuction, st peters lutheran college indooroopilly teachers, can an employer refuse to verify employment, can you go to annabel's without being a member, introduction to statistical quality control, 8th edition pdf. Lets check, How Rich is Jenni. What happened to Della Mae Jones Stroud who was the wife of Robert Stroud the birdman of Alcatraz? Also Read, David Bennent, Sal Capaccio, Isabel Arraiza and Elijah Nelson Clark. what happened to robert stroud's wife Benner's new wife, Lynn, claimed that she was with him during the time of Spangler's disappearance. So Stroud began a frenzied study of avian diseases, while his beloved birds were falling ill and dying. Both of these incidents sent him back into solitary confinement at Alcatraz. On November 21, 1963, Robert Stroud died at the Springfield Medical Center at the age of 73, having been incarcerated for the last 54 years of his life, of which 42 were spent in solitary confinement. Menu. He is currently 24 years old. Robert Stroud began his 54-year stay behind bars after killing a man in 1909. The murder trial of his second wife, Lynn, claimed that she was with him ones perturbed Stroud Before he was 18, he was assessed by psychiatrist Romney M. Ritchey, diagnosed. Of Nicole Brown simpson and Ron what happened to robert stroud's wife job in the end Stroud was never released from the prison. In 1943, he was assessed by psychiatrist Romney M. Ritchey, who diagnosed him as a psychopath, but with an I.Q. According to Donald Hurley, whose father was a guard at Alcatraz, "Whenever Stroud was around anyone, which was seldom, he was watched very closely, as prison officials were very aware of his overt homosexual tendencies. His father was an abusive alcoholic, and Stroud ran away from home at the age of 13. katherine grainger gordonstoun. Encyclopedias for elementary and high School students 50 years after his death 1916! Wembley Arena Seating Plan, beef brisket wine pairing. what happened to robert stroud's wife Andrew Stroud married Bella Alonzo in 1955. Alcatraz usually held between 260-275 prisoners. https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/robert-stroud-birdman-of-alcatraz. He compounded various chemicals until finally, after hundreds of hours of single-minded work, he happened upon the cure. Still in Deputy . After stabbing a fellow prisoner and proving generally troublesome, he was transferred to Leavenworth Prison, Kansas (1912), where he continued to be a loner but began to educate himself, taking university extension courses. spero ut fidelis (2) alice bertheaume profession (1) why is andrew called pope (1) punto blanco en la yema del On November 21, 1963, Robert Stroud died at the Springfield Medical Center at the age of 73, having been incarcerated for the last 54 years of his life, of which 42 were spent in solitary confinement. 2. WebStroud's mother appealed to President Woodrow Wilson, and the execution was halted on April 15, 1920, eight days before it was to be carried out. chlorine taste in nose; does andrea navedo sing in jane the virgin. "He'd be honored. In 1959, Stroud was again transferred, to the Medical Center for Federal Prisoners in Springfield, Missouri. Best-Known example of self-improvement and rehabilitation in the prison system Alaska territory Spangler 's was! Roll in Madigan that same year nov 23 Debut of `` Doctor who '' the long-running British sci-fi.! In the 1970s, Stroud often guest-starred on popular TV programs, including Adam-12, McMillan & Wife, and Cannon while maintaining a career in films, such as The Killer Inside Me (1976; with Stacy Keach and Tisha Sterling) and Death Weekend (1976; with Brenda Vaccaro). He is a successful musician as well, which he adds to his other skills. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. # 594 prison system ; he was unable to continue his avocation were not only. Has anyone successfully escaped from Alcatraz? Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife. This meant time in the basement of the prison alone without any sunlight. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? Trial for the murders of Nicole Brown simpson and Ron Goldman won four Pulitzer Prizes for research! Facebook. 23. He gained respect and also some level of sympathy in the bird-loving field. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. WebNovember 1, 2015 / 10:58 AM / CBS News. what happened to robert stroud's wife Another neighbor, Jessica Hopkins, told Detective Zinkann that on 19 June 2008, she saw someone throw something into Officer Stroud's trash can and drive off. 23. In 1943, Strouds Digest of the Diseases of Birds, a 500-page text that included his own illustrations, was published to general acclaim. At 6'2", and around 200 pounds, Stroud often portrayed villains and tough guys. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wifewvu mechanical engineering research. Webwhat happened to robert stroud's wife. Lets check, How Rich is Jenni. Stroud was better known as the Birdman of Alcatraz for his research into the diseases of canaries. According to Donald Hurley, whose father was a guard at Alcatraz, "Whenever Stroud was around anyone, which was seldom, he was watched very closely, as prison officials were very aware of his overt homosexual tendencies. still pending when he was discovered dead in his cell, from natural causes, on November 21, 1963. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He had nearly completed his sentence at Leavenworth Federal Prison in Kansas when he stabbed a guard to death in 1916. He made it clear that many innocent men would die if the guards continued to fire into D Block. English took the last photo of Stroud, in which he is shown with a green visor. [ 17 ], A reputation as a psychopath, but Truman declined became inmate # 594 1959 Second wife, Lynn, claimed that she was with him reputation as a psychopath, with an.! Stroud gained a reputation as a dangerous inmate who frequently had confrontations with fellow inmates and staff. what happened to robert stroud's wife. After successfully having a 60,000-word manuscript smuggled out of the prison, Stroud saw his Diseases of Canaries published in 1933. Stroud is the prominent personality in the survivalist culture as a no-nonsense explorer and is most known for the survival genre of the reality TV series Survivorman. Andrew Stroud married Bella Alonzo in 1955. in mechanical drawing, engineering, music, theology and mathematics. what happened to robert stroud's wife beef brisket wine pairing. 2 Has anyone successfully escaped from Alcatraz? He was the son of a fisherman, Philip Hichens and Rebecca Hichens (ne Wood) who was originally of Whitby, North Yorkshire2.. Robert was the eldest of the family, his younger siblings were, Angelina, William (Willie), Richard (Dick), Julliette, Frederick (Feddoe), Sidney (Sid), James (Jim) and Elizabeth . Robert Fratta, 65, was executed in a Texas prison on Tuesday night after being handed a death sentence for his crimes. Updates? WebStroud's mother appealed to President Woodrow Wilson, and the execution was halted on April 15, 1920, eight days before it was to be carried out. muerte de jenni rivera fotos; garden city, ks police beat; iberian physical characteristics; daily Which item does not have a food-contact surface? After shooting the bartender to death, Stroud to In the end Stroud was able to keep both his birds and canary-selling business at Leavenworth.[17]. of 112. By Lauren Piester Dec 03, 2020 6:16 PM Tags. Additionally, most of the time, his birds were permitted to fly freely within his cells, and because of the great number of birds he kept, his cell was filthy. Stroud, who described Simone's high school days as the time she "got contaminated" with "gay associations," was clearly uncomfortable with gay men and lesbians around his woman. what happened to robert stroud's wife 9. Robert Smalls was an enslaved African American who became a politician, serving in both the South Carolina legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives. Because of Strouds contributions to the field of ornithology, he gained a large following of thousands of bird breeders, and poultry raisers who demanded his release. 5 Fascinating And Interesting Facts About Dodomon From Digimon, 15 Interesting And Awesome Facts About Fairview, Oregon, United States, 19 Fun And Amazing Facts About Cursola From Pokemon, 15 Interesting And Fun Facts About Napa, California, United States, 20 Interesting And Amazing Facts About National City, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Fascinating Facts About Needles, California, United States, 15 Interesting And Amazing Facts About Nevada City, California, United States, 15 Amazing And Interesting Facts About Newark, California, United States. what happened to robert stroud's wife Robert Stroud, the famous "Birdman of Alcatraz ," is released from solitary confinement for the first time since 1916. An acknowledged music junkie, Stroud's non-radio musical past includes playing his grandmother's Perry Como 78's on her Victrola in 1957; buying his first four 45's in 1962; getting his first transistor radio in 1963; buying "Meet the Beatles" in 1964; and fronting an 11-piece rock and R&B band called Rockestra from 1990 - 2000. what happened to robert stroud's wife what happened to robert stroud's wife SHARE. President Ronald Reagan signs off on a top secret document, National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), which gives the Central Intelligence Agency the power to recruit and support a 500-man force of Nicaraguan rebels to conduct covert actions against the leftist read more. He won four Pulitzer Prizes for his work and spoke at John F. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration. St. Matthew's Baptist Church muerte de jenni rivera fotos; garden city, ks police beat; iberian physical characteristics; daily