In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. In many cases employees will also have to drive long distances while still undertaking a full days work.Driving hoursThese are likely to be linked in many cases to distances travelled.Work schedulesUnrealistic or badly organised work schedules can often result in employees takingchances with safety.StressDriving-related stress often occurs when the individual feels overwhelmed by thesurrounding environment and road conditions.Weather conditionsThe weather can pose a risk as it may hinder the drivers visibility, their ability to stop within safe distances, and their control of the vehicle. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). Manual handlingHandling products can involve the frequent movement of some fairly substantial loadsLifting operationsOperations involving cranes or vehicle mounted lifting equipment (e.g. Pedestrian on our left. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. Cars stopping in front. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads - Carmudi If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Car on the right, open door. Car approaching on the right. Car is trying to enter on our left. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) It is also illegal in most states. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. Data from ELDs must be monitored and analyzed. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). Looking through the corner. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. All rights reserved. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Blind spots. Sun glare is incredibly dangerous as it can impair vision and in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Car approaching. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. During rear-wheel skids, this will be in the same direction as the skid. Nothing can jolt a driver like the sudden loss of control of their automobile after hitting a slick patch of pavement. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Use a low gear when going downhill. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Cars entering this intersection. Checking that. But if it suddenly turns warmer, make sure to let the air escape. You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. Check traffic through your mirrors. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. If you cannot free your vehicle, call 911 and wait for assistance. Keep an emergency supply kit in your car during the winter months, just in case you are stranded by the roadside. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Worn tires and incorrect tire pressure make hydroplaning a risk at lower speeds, so be sure to keep your tires in good condition. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Down is more dangerous. Pedestrians on both sides. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Workman probably on the right. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. If you are caught driving with a build-up of snow or ice on your vehicle or injure another road user with ice or snow that falls from your vehicle, you will be fined. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. Truck approaching. A. Keep your gas tank at least half-full as fuel may freeze in extremely low temperatures. Looking through the corner. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. Driving at Night - National Safety Council Car approaching. Traffic lights up ahead. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. When your visibility or vehicle control are impaired by adverse conditions, the guidance provided here and in your states driving manual will help you handle the situation. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. The same holds true for buses. Vehicles approaching. Multi-lane road. Reduced traction can be caused by a variety of factors and will leave your vehicle susceptible to skidding. Being careful. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Checking the lights. What to Do: Your instinct might be to put on your high beams to better illuminate the road ahead. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. Up- or down-hill driving? Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. The increased risk around work zones means that obeying the signs, signals and traffic control devices established in these areas is every bit as important as obeying them elsewhere. Bus shelter. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. Speed. Vehicle pulling out. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. 1. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. Reduce your speed and keep to the right-hand side of your lane, as it is common for drivers in this situation to drift too close to the centerline. Looking for potential hazards. Watching the vehicles in front, they may turn across our path. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. When parallel parking, you should select a space that is __________ as long as your car. Thick fog makes for extremely poor visibility. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape Again many cars parked. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Look through the corner. During winter months in colder states, some roads will be impassable without snow chains. Traffic lights again ahead. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles Winter or summer, the sun sometimes has a way of shining through your windshield just the right angle to effectively blind you. Unfortunately, hazardous conditions can occur in any climate and during any season, despite your best efforts to avoid them. Pedestrians on the right. Car waiting to pull out. Looking at the parked cars on the left. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Never use cruise control on a wet road, as your vehicle may accelerate if tires lose connection with the asphalt. Looking on the footpaths, scanning between the cars. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Keep snow chains in your trunk. 7. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - Brainly.com Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Was the crash caused by the brakes burning out? Scanning both sides of the road. Car entering on the left. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Difference Between a Hazard and a Risk - SafetyFrenzy Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Multilane carriageway. Parked cars at the bottom. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. Vehicles approaching. Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill.