cognitive dissonance theory quizlet Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. 6 & 22.2 & 1.3 & 80 & 400 \\ It causes a feeling of discomfort that motivates people to try to feel better. For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public, The dissonance between two contradictory ideas, or between an idea and a behavior, creates discomfort. The following data have been reported for a sample of 101010 major U.S. zoological parks: x3=NumberCityy=Budgetx1=Attendancex2=AcresofSpecies1$19.5million0.6million210271240.02.0216400311.90.470377414.01.0125277511.61.555721622.21.380400720.51.342437826.02.591759917.00.91252701014.61.192260\begin{array}{ccccc} According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. \text{Buildings \& Equipment} & 410,000 & 250,000\\ He also starts speaking exclusively in Spanish to reinforce his cultural identity, which in turn increases his self-esteem. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Identify a characteristic that is most commonly identified with individualistic cultures, Belicia chooses a designated driver to drive her home whenever she goes out for a party. ILFC then signed a long-term lease contract on the planes with Azul Linhas Areas Brasileiras to be used for flights from Brazil to the United States. B. reactance theory According to the overjustification effect, promising children a reward for doing what they already intrinsically enjoy will. The finding that religious attitudes can predict the total quantity of religious behaviors over time is an example of, In the context of correlation and causation, the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement concludes that, both self-esteem and academic achievement are likely caused by a third variable, Political conservatives tend to be economic _________ and moral___________`, Researchers reported a ____________ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy, According to Leary, self-esteem feelings that are low, motivate us to act with greater sensitivity to others' expectations, The attitudes-follow-behavior effect is strongest when, people feel that they have some choice in their behavior, According to research done by Miller and his colleagues, if you want young children to put trash in wastebaskets, you should repeatedly, congratulate them for being neat and tidy, The insufficient justification effect involves reducing dissonance by _______ justifying one's behavior when ___________ justification is insufficient, According to Batson and his colleagues, ____________ is appearing moral while avoiding the costs of being so. Results showed that the participants who were paid______ came to believe that the task had been__________. blockbuster store still open near haarlem. If the most the policy pays for individual bodily injury is $150,000\$ 150,000$150,000, what is the most it will pay for all bodily injury? As a result, he becomes more nervous, his voice quivers, and his hands tremble. Alisa wishes to take a nap after doing her household chores. Identify a true statement about growing individualism within cultures, The more individualistic the time or the place, the more children receive unique names, In contrast to individualistic cultures, self-esteem in collectivist cultures is more likely to be. [Solved] Identify a True Statement About Theories | Quiz+ In the context of reconstructing past attitudes, which of the following is illustrated in this scenario, Ivan is traveling by bus. How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror? Which of the following statements is true about predictors of behavior? B. the conscious mind has the same capacity as the unconscious mind to process information This is an example of In the context of psychology, which of the following theories supports Ji-woo's conclusion? Your behavior is an example of, We are more likely to be persuaded by the _____ route to persuasion when we are distracted or busy, A false impression of what most other people are thinking or feeling, or how they are responding is what social psychologists call. Prepare a consolidated balance sheet in good form. In the context of social psychology, this scenario exemplifies the concept of: When examining topics such as dating rituals and mating behaviors, evolutionary psychologists ask how natural selection might. After spending a lot of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. They are usually less prone to loneliness and eating disorders How is this different from just lending money to Azul to buy planes? Which of The Following Statements About Cognitive Dissonance Is True? a After being captured by enemies, Rob, a soldier, is tortured both physically and mentally. The effect of _______ on _______ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbardo's (1971) classic study of a simulated prison: Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: Sarah has always strongly believed that it is wrong to steal, but after she steals a bottle of nail polish from the drug store, her attitude toward stealing becomes significantly less harsh. self-presentation (people do not always want to share private attitudes). D. the confirmation bias, Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman notes that human beings have two brain systems. This creates dissonance. City12345678910y=Budget$19.5million40.011.914.011.622.220.526.017.014.6x1=Attendance0.6million2.00.41.01.51.31.32.50.91.1x2=Acres210216701255580429112592x3=NumberofSpecies271400377277721400437759270260. \text { City } & \begin{array}{c} A. an internal locus of control The effect of ________ on ________ was vividly demonstrated in Zimbarbo's (1971) classic study of a stimulated prison. A psychiatrist is interested in determining if conditions of individuals who are clinically depressed improve with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac. She remarks that her neighbor visits her whenever she tries to take a nap. \text { Budget } This approach works by encouraging patients to say things or role-play behaviors that contradict their beliefs about food and body image. Determine whether the item in China Imports' bank reconciliation require adjusting or correcting entries on China Imports' books. By standardizing the instructions, the researcher is attempting to control the: Values enter social psychology when researchers: Nathan, a researcher, conducts a study to find out the effects of sugar consumption on the activity level of toddlers. She believes that her agility and hard work have helped her achieve this. Studies generally suggest that the heritability of intelligence is less than 20%. Cognitive dissonance occurs when a persons behavior and beliefs do not complement each other or when they hold two contradictory beliefs. A. the conscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the unconscious mind He also believes that he will always remain employed at the highest position in a company because of his academic qualifications. A person might not want to engage in dissonant behavior, but addiction can make it feel physically and mentally difficult to bring their behavior into alignment with their values. According to the self-perception theory, your parents' behavior is most likely to _______ your intrinsic motivation for jogging. For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. A. associate ourselves with a lack of hope and distance ourselves from pride Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing D. They usually choose less desirable partners, According to Bargh's (2017) research on priming, if you see a word like "bread" flashed quickly, what word are you more likely to detect? Identify a true statement about dissonance theory. A. the halo effect Which is NOT one of the five? Later, his career suffered a setback, and he became a mediocre player. At the end of the semester Jack believes even more strongly that all the people in Rob's fraternity are snobs. As a consequence of this belief, you get low grades. Matthew's rising nervousness is caused by: In the context of psychology, ________ are mental templates by which we organize our worlds. B. controlled processing \end{array} \\ The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. Both explicit and implicit attitudes help predict people's behavior. C. failures of self-control are least likely to appear when one has to do something taxing, difficult or unpleasant MODELO: Patricia: Me gusta esta chaqueta. Which of the following is true of self-control? D. the availability heuristic, Explicit thinking that is deliberate, reflective, and conscious is called 2. Jack, who values self-development, considers this a good opportunity to improve his skills. D. moral cowardice, Which component of an attitude is often MOST resistant to change? It takes a village to raise a child identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet It is the feeling of uncomfortable tension which comes from holding two conflicting thoughts in mind at the same time related to behavioral decision and change in attitude which produces the feeling of discomfort. A. it functions automatically A. self-presentation theory Myra's neighbor, a little boy, practices his saxophone loudly and annoyingly. When he was first promoted to manager, Ben felt awkward giving orders to his previous co-workers. C. in the study discussed in class in which people had to choose which apartment was best, people were more likely to choose the best apartment after having 3 minutes to think about it which of the following statements about sodium intake is true? Is oxytocin really crucial to bonding? Definition. A study conducted by Douglass Carroll and his colleagues (1994) examined the relationship between socioeconomic status and health using grave markers. In the context of self-serving bias, which of the following statements represents the concept of self-serving attributions? RNA is an example of a nucleic acid. What is the amount of the annual depreciation computed by the straight-line method? Cognitive restructuring is a technique that involves changing unhelpful beliefs to improve mental health. Some factors that can cause cognitive dissonance include: Another factor that can create cognitive dissonance is addiction. Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory This can occur as a result of. B. self-justification A. self-presentation theory Which of the following could explain this correlation? Last medically reviewed on September 8, 2022. We are eager to verify our beliefs but less inclined to seek evidence that might disprove them, a phenomenon called the _____________ . In addition, you need to recognize that events could have taken other directions. A. One characteristic of automatic fiscal policy is that it: A refrigerator used by a wholesale warehouse has a cost of $66,700, an estimated residual value of$5,100, and an estimated useful life of 14 years. People may do this via defense mechanisms, such as avoidance. Zimbardo attributed the behavior of the subjects in his Stanford prison study to, Which statement is NOT true according to the research findings on expressions and attitudes. This is an example of, The tendency to perceive oneself favorably is referred to as. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Marcie's neighbor, a little boy, practices his saxophone loudly and annoyingly. A look at catastrophizing and how to stop it. In a day, the members of the first group consume 50 grams of sugar, In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about correlational research. It is possible to resolve cognitive dissonance by either changing ones behavior or changing ones beliefs so they are consistent with each other. After spending a great deal of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet After one month, you find that the people in the experimental group (who exercised three times a week on average) are significantly less depressed than the people in the control group (who exercised once a week on average). These results are best explained by _________. To Lynn's surprise, her father congratulated her and complimented her for making a[n] _____ decision. Although you have conducted a basic survey, the results of it are limited because your sample's: Charlie contributes money to every charity program in his community even if he does not have ample resources. \text{Accounts Receivable} & 90,000 & 44,000\\ Banele, a researcher, conducts a laboratory experiment. New research in voles suggests otherwise. Experts, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Elijah plans a picnic by the seaside with his cousins. Later that night, he wakes up hearing a strange noise and notices an ominous shadow moving outside his window. This is an example of, rewards are distributed in proportion to individuals' contributions, When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Loftus found that 18% of her participants voted to convict the suspect. A fellow student is consistently late for class. According to the over justification effect, if Marcie wants to get him to quit playing, she should: Which of the following concerns regarding the interpretation of IAT results are FALSE? In the context of psychological research, identify a true statement about random assignment. What would the monthly payment be from United Bank? In the context of behaviors affecting attitudes, Ben's adjustment suggests that he has now adopted to his new. Solve the exercises. \text{Land} & 60,000 & 30,000\\ D. measures conscious attitudes, Daisy knows that she should eat healthier foods, but after her parents lecture her about how she needs to eat healthier, she jumps in her car, drives to McDonald's and gets a big mac and fries. A. self-serving bias identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet As discussed in the textbook, people's explicit (public) attitudes are not always consistent with their implicit (private) attitudes. C. cognition. According to the principle of _________, the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior. Which of the following is exemplified in this experiment? He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Corporation} & \textbf{Corporation} \\ She behaves in a friendly manner with her mentor and smiles at him courteously. This is referred to as our, Thinking that our premonitions correlate with events represents, A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. Cognitive dissonance theory was formulated by. However, cognitive dissonance can also be a tool for personal and social change. D. hindsight bias A set of norms that defines how people in a given social position ought to behave is what social psychologists cal a(n) ________. B. people who held a warm drink in their hand liked the person they met better and were more likely to say they would recommend him for a job than people who held a cold drink When an entry is required, record it in general journal format. The theory of cognitive dissonance offers explanation for preferential treatment of certain people, usually driven by prejudicial attitudes. Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about how much they enjoyed a task displayed greater attitude change than those paid $20 to tell the same lie. (1980) and Sansone (1986) rewards that seek to control people and lead them to believe it was the reward that caused their effort diminish the intrinsic appeal of an enjoyable task. It focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts. For example, a 2019 study notes that dissonance-based interventions may be helpful for people with eating disorders. D. behavioral, In the context of the dual processing capacity of human beings, unlike automatic thinking, controlled thinking is d. justifying our behavior by adding new cognitions. A computer-driven assessment of implicit attitudes. \text{Common Stock} & 80,000 & 40,000\\ identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Just after it happens, the man who ran the stoplight gets out of the car to talk to you. B. self-control typically involves the strategy of humble-bragging with the interest-rate cost of funds, how will increased corporate \end{array} \\ Just before they leave, it starts raining heavily. Psychology. \text{Inventory} & 130,000 & 75,000 \\ PSY330 - Chapter 7 Flashcards - Cram.com \hline D. associate ourselves with punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, Which of the following maxims best represents the concept of individualism? Social Psych Exam Questions View this set She administers 20 milligrams to a random half of her clients and 40 milligrams to the other half. a. it is the act of attempting to change the opinions, beliefs or choices of others by explanation or argument. Which of the following theories assumes that for strategic reasons, we express attitudes that make us appear consistent? This could be an example of. In the context of social psychology, this scenario illustrates, Which statement is FALSE? It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. The relationship between your studying behavior and your attitude toward studying can best be described by which social psychological term? The internal discomfort and tension of cognitive dissonance could contribute to, However, cognitive dissonance can also be a tool for personal and social change. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts This is Solved Identify the true and false statements about the - Chegg B. impact bias The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded, 71 percent continued working when left alone. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort that results from holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. A. have the person think about why he or she could be wrong Elijah gets exasperated and remarks that it always rains whenever he plans an outing. they are likely to lash out when an insult is delivered publicly. B. habitual Discuss. Father knows best C. attribute negative outcomes to ourselves and positive outcome to others In discussing this issue with some like-minded classmates, she hears arguments for this position that she has never considered before. Sometimes events happen close together, but that may not mean one caused the other. A male might believe in equality of the sexes but then consciously or unconsciously expect their female partner to do most of the household labor or childrearing. D. self-handicapping, Laura, a researcher, studies Atharv's desire to present a favorable image of himself both to his friends and to himself. 52. introspection. Easier pairings (and faster responses) are taken to indicate stronger unconscious associations. C. it influences actions insignificantly How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror? He is in a dilemma and is unable to choose the right course of action. c. What is the estimated budget for a zoological park that draws an annual attendance of 2.02.02.0 million, occupies 150 acres, and has 600 species? Which of the following was an important insight about how attitudes relate to behavior from the Theory of Planned Behavior? She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet